Assessing setting times of cementitious materials using semi‑adiabatic calorimetry

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Titel: Assessing setting times of cementitious materials using semi‑adiabatic calorimetry
Autoren: Baranyi, Attila, Kopecskó, Katalin, Csetenyi, Laszlo
Quelle: Baranyi, A, Kopecskó, K & Csetenyi, L 2024, 'Assessing setting times of cementitious materials using semi‑adiabatic calorimetry', Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, vol. 149, pp. 9193-9201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-024-13375-2
Publikationsjahr: 2024
Bestand: Discovery - University of Dundee Online Publications
Schlagwörter: Semi-adiabatic calorimetry, SAC, Setting time, IST, FST, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3104, name=Condensed Matter Physics, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3500/3500, name=General Dentistry, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1600/1606, name=Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500/2507, name=Polymers and Plastics, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500/2505, name=Materials Chemistry
Beschreibung: The most common methods for the determination of setting times of cements are the various penetration tests. One of the most important of these is the Vicat method, which is the current standard measurement (EN 196-3) to determine the setting time of cement. However, there are alternative methods that can be used to monitor the setting process and eliminate several issues that arise from the Vicat method, such as intermittent measurement, measurability of cement pastes of non-standard consistency, testing mortars and concretes. One such method is semi-adiabatic calorimetry (SAC), which can be an alternative to penetration tests in appropriate circumstances. In this study, determination of setting times of two sources of CEM I 42.5 N cement was observed, using semi-adiabatic calorimetry at different (0.25; 0.27; 0.29; and, 0.31) water to cement ratios (w/c). During our measurements, we observed that the ratio between the setting time of a given source of cement and the time it took to reach the maximum rate of heat development was almost constant for the same cement and w/c ratio, which enables a simple and inexpensive routine measurement of setting times of Portland cement.
Publikationsart: article in journal/newspaper
Dateibeschreibung: application/pdf
Sprache: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/1388-6150; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/1588-2926
DOI: 10.1007/s10973-024-13375-2
Verfügbarkeit: https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/d81d3023-fcca-43ac-b9cf-74cdfa1c347e
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-024-13375-2
https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/ws/files/135786925/s10973-024-13375-2.pdf
https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85198084507
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Dokumentencode: edsbas.1EBB6D89
Datenbank: BASE
Beschreibung
Abstract:The most common methods for the determination of setting times of cements are the various penetration tests. One of the most important of these is the Vicat method, which is the current standard measurement (EN 196-3) to determine the setting time of cement. However, there are alternative methods that can be used to monitor the setting process and eliminate several issues that arise from the Vicat method, such as intermittent measurement, measurability of cement pastes of non-standard consistency, testing mortars and concretes. One such method is semi-adiabatic calorimetry (SAC), which can be an alternative to penetration tests in appropriate circumstances. In this study, determination of setting times of two sources of CEM I 42.5 N cement was observed, using semi-adiabatic calorimetry at different (0.25; 0.27; 0.29; and, 0.31) water to cement ratios (w/c). During our measurements, we observed that the ratio between the setting time of a given source of cement and the time it took to reach the maximum rate of heat development was almost constant for the same cement and w/c ratio, which enables a simple and inexpensive routine measurement of setting times of Portland cement.
DOI:10.1007/s10973-024-13375-2