Supplementary file 1_Multispectral backscatter-based characterization of seafloor sediments using calibrated multibeam and tilted single-beam echosounders.pdf

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Title: Supplementary file 1_Multispectral backscatter-based characterization of seafloor sediments using calibrated multibeam and tilted single-beam echosounders.pdf
Authors: Ridha Fezzani, Laurent Berger, Naig Le Bouffant, Xavier Lurton
Publication Year: 2025
Subject Terms: Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, multibeam, multispectral, calibration, single-beam, angular response curves, backscatter
Description: This study presents a detailed analysis of Angular Response Curves (ARC) extracted from a multi-spectral seabed backscatter dataset utilizing both calibrated single-beam (SBES) and multibeam echosounders (MBES). Five calibrated SBES transducers were tilted from −9° to 70° to measure ARC at different discrete frequencies ranges from 35 kHz to 440 kHz (three to four frequencies per transducer). Additionally, three frequencies −200 kHz, 300 kHz and 400 kHz - were used with the MBES. Experimental data were collected in the Bay of Concarneau, located on the French Northwest coast, across seven different ground-truthed sediment types. The study aims to investigate the effects of frequency and pulse length on ARC shape and intensity. Furthermore, a novel method for estimating seabed angular backscatter from standard SBES volume backscatter strength (Sv) is used. A key aspect of this research is the intercalibration of the multibeam and singlebeam systems to ensure consistency and reliability in MBES backscatter measurements. These findings contribute to a better understanding of acoustic wave interactions with sediment properties across different wavelengths and pulse durations, ultimately improving seabed characterization accuracy.
Document Type: dataset
Language: unknown
DOI: 10.3389/frsen.2025.1574996.s001
Availability: https://doi.org/10.3389/frsen.2025.1574996.s001
https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Supplementary_file_1_Multispectral_backscatter-based_characterization_of_seafloor_sediments_using_calibrated_multibeam_and_tilted_single-beam_echosounders_pdf/29476070
Rights: CC BY 4.0
Accession Number: edsbas.15DF4181
Database: BASE
Description
Abstract:This study presents a detailed analysis of Angular Response Curves (ARC) extracted from a multi-spectral seabed backscatter dataset utilizing both calibrated single-beam (SBES) and multibeam echosounders (MBES). Five calibrated SBES transducers were tilted from −9° to 70° to measure ARC at different discrete frequencies ranges from 35 kHz to 440 kHz (three to four frequencies per transducer). Additionally, three frequencies −200 kHz, 300 kHz and 400 kHz - were used with the MBES. Experimental data were collected in the Bay of Concarneau, located on the French Northwest coast, across seven different ground-truthed sediment types. The study aims to investigate the effects of frequency and pulse length on ARC shape and intensity. Furthermore, a novel method for estimating seabed angular backscatter from standard SBES volume backscatter strength (Sv) is used. A key aspect of this research is the intercalibration of the multibeam and singlebeam systems to ensure consistency and reliability in MBES backscatter measurements. These findings contribute to a better understanding of acoustic wave interactions with sediment properties across different wavelengths and pulse durations, ultimately improving seabed characterization accuracy.
DOI:10.3389/frsen.2025.1574996.s001