Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors according to Life's Essential 8 in children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic:A systematic review and meta-analysis including 1 526 173 participants from 42 countries
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| Název: | Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors according to Life's Essential 8 in children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic:A systematic review and meta-analysis including 1 526 173 participants from 42 countries |
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| Autoři: | Núñez-Cortés, Rodrigo, López-Bueno, Rubén, Torres-Castro, Rodrigo, Calatayud, Joaquín, del Pozo Cruz, Borja |
| Zdroj: | Núñez-Cortés, R, López-Bueno, R, Torres-Castro, R, Calatayud, J & del Pozo Cruz, B 2025, 'Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors according to Life's Essential 8 in children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic : A systematic review and meta-analysis including 1 526 173 participants from 42 countries', Pediatric Obesity, vol. 20, no. 1, e13190. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.13190 |
| Rok vydání: | 2025 |
| Sbírka: | University of Southern Denmark: Research Output / Syddansk Universitet |
| Témata: | health promotion, healthy lifestyle, public health, Prevalence, Humans, Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology, Risk Factors, Diet/statistics & numerical data, COVID-19/epidemiology, Exercise, Adolescent, Heart Disease Risk Factors, Child |
| Popis: | Introduction: Cardiovascular health is a crucial aspect of overall health. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic based on the Life's Essential 8 domains. Methods: PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science were systematically searched until 24 February 2023. Studies had to meet the following criteria: (1) observational studies, (2) studies reporting proportion of selected risk factors, (3) studies involving children or adolescents, (4) studies that collected data during the COVID-19 pandemic and (5) studies with representative samples. The outcomes included were diet, physical activity, nicotine exposure, sleep health, obesity, dyslipidaemia, diabetes and elevated blood pressure. Results: Sixty-two studies with 1 526 173 participants from 42 countries were included. Of these, 41 studies were used in the meta-analyses. The overall pooled prevalence of risk factors in the behavioural domain was as follows: poor quality diet 26.69% (95% CI 0.00%–85.64%), inadequate physical activity 70.81% (95% CI 64.41%–76.83%), nicotine exposure 9.24% (95% CI 5.53%–13.77%) and sleep disorders 33.49% (95% CI 25.24%–42.28%). The overall pooled prevalence of risk factors in the health domain was as follows: obesity 16.21% (95% CI 12.71%–20.04%), dyslipidaemia 1.87% (95% CI 1.73%–2.01%), diabetes 1.17% (95% CI 0.83%–1.58%) and elevated blood pressure 11.87% (95% CI 0.26%–36.50%). Conclusions: These results highlight the need for prevention strategies to maintain better cardiovascular health from an early age, particularly by increasing physical activity levels, sleep time and promoting the consumption of more fruits and vegetables. |
| Druh dokumentu: | article in journal/newspaper |
| Popis souboru: | application/pdf |
| Jazyk: | English |
| DOI: | 10.1111/ijpo.13190 |
| Dostupnost: | https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/4331a27d-4878-490e-9cb7-1dbecd4c7103 https://doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.13190 https://findresearcher.sdu.dk/ws/files/280761302/Pediatric_Obesity_-_2024_-_N_ez_Cort_s_-_Prevalence_of_cardiovascular_risk_factors_according_to_Life_s_Essential_8_in.pdf http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85210476150&partnerID=8YFLogxK |
| Rights: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Přístupové číslo: | edsbas.1090AD8B |
| Databáze: | BASE |
Nájsť tento článok vo Web of Science | Abstrakt: | Introduction: Cardiovascular health is a crucial aspect of overall health. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic based on the Life's Essential 8 domains. Methods: PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science were systematically searched until 24 February 2023. Studies had to meet the following criteria: (1) observational studies, (2) studies reporting proportion of selected risk factors, (3) studies involving children or adolescents, (4) studies that collected data during the COVID-19 pandemic and (5) studies with representative samples. The outcomes included were diet, physical activity, nicotine exposure, sleep health, obesity, dyslipidaemia, diabetes and elevated blood pressure. Results: Sixty-two studies with 1 526 173 participants from 42 countries were included. Of these, 41 studies were used in the meta-analyses. The overall pooled prevalence of risk factors in the behavioural domain was as follows: poor quality diet 26.69% (95% CI 0.00%–85.64%), inadequate physical activity 70.81% (95% CI 64.41%–76.83%), nicotine exposure 9.24% (95% CI 5.53%–13.77%) and sleep disorders 33.49% (95% CI 25.24%–42.28%). The overall pooled prevalence of risk factors in the health domain was as follows: obesity 16.21% (95% CI 12.71%–20.04%), dyslipidaemia 1.87% (95% CI 1.73%–2.01%), diabetes 1.17% (95% CI 0.83%–1.58%) and elevated blood pressure 11.87% (95% CI 0.26%–36.50%). Conclusions: These results highlight the need for prevention strategies to maintain better cardiovascular health from an early age, particularly by increasing physical activity levels, sleep time and promoting the consumption of more fruits and vegetables. |
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| DOI: | 10.1111/ijpo.13190 |