Legitimation Without Argumentation: An Empirical Discourse Analysis of 'Validity as an Argument' in Assessment: An Empirical Discourse Analysis of 'Validity as an Argument' in Assessment

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Titel: Legitimation Without Argumentation: An Empirical Discourse Analysis of 'Validity as an Argument' in Assessment: An Empirical Discourse Analysis of 'Validity as an Argument' in Assessment
Autoren: Kinnear, Benjamin, Schumacher, Daniel J, Varpio, Lara, Driessen, Erik W, Konopasky, Abigail
Quelle: Perspect Med Educ
Verlagsinformationen: Ubiquity Press, 2024.
Publikationsjahr: 2024
Schlagwörter: Health Occupations, Humans, Reproducibility of Results, Educational Measurement/methods standards, Educational Measurement, Health Occupations/education, Original Research
Beschreibung: Validity is frequently conceptualized in health professions education (HPE) assessment as an argument that supports the interpretation and uses of data. However, previous work has shown that many validity scholars believe argument and argumentation are relatively lacking in HPE. To better understand HPE's discourse around argument and argumentation with regard to assessment validity, the authors explored the discourses present in published HPE manuscripts.The authors used a bricolage of critical discourse analysis approaches to understand how the language in influential peer reviewed manuscripts has shaped HPE's understanding of validity arguments and argumentation. The authors used multiple search strategies to develop a final corpus of 39 manuscripts that were seen as influential in how validity arguments are conceptualized within HPE. An analytic framework drawing on prior research on Argumentation Theory was used to code manuscripts before developing themes relevant to the research question.The authors found that the elaboration of argument and argumentation within HPE's validity discourse is scant, with few components of Argumentation Theory (such as intended audience) existing within the discourse. The validity as an argument discourse was legitimized via authorization (reference to authority), rationalization (reference to institutionalized action), and mythopoesis (narrative building). This legitimation has cemented the validity as an argument discourse in HPE despite minimal exploration of what argument and argumentation are.This study corroborates previous work showing the dearth of argument and argumentation present within HPE's validity discourse. An opportunity exists to use Argumentation Theory in HPE to better develop validation practices that support use of argument.
Publikationsart: Article
Other literature type
Sprache: English
ISSN: 2212-277X
DOI: 10.5334/pme.1404
Zugangs-URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39372230
Rights: CC BY
URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Dokumentencode: edsair.pmid.dedup....e2c883d65f5cf10cca1c5cf233e2ba55
Datenbank: OpenAIRE
Beschreibung
Abstract:Validity is frequently conceptualized in health professions education (HPE) assessment as an argument that supports the interpretation and uses of data. However, previous work has shown that many validity scholars believe argument and argumentation are relatively lacking in HPE. To better understand HPE's discourse around argument and argumentation with regard to assessment validity, the authors explored the discourses present in published HPE manuscripts.The authors used a bricolage of critical discourse analysis approaches to understand how the language in influential peer reviewed manuscripts has shaped HPE's understanding of validity arguments and argumentation. The authors used multiple search strategies to develop a final corpus of 39 manuscripts that were seen as influential in how validity arguments are conceptualized within HPE. An analytic framework drawing on prior research on Argumentation Theory was used to code manuscripts before developing themes relevant to the research question.The authors found that the elaboration of argument and argumentation within HPE's validity discourse is scant, with few components of Argumentation Theory (such as intended audience) existing within the discourse. The validity as an argument discourse was legitimized via authorization (reference to authority), rationalization (reference to institutionalized action), and mythopoesis (narrative building). This legitimation has cemented the validity as an argument discourse in HPE despite minimal exploration of what argument and argumentation are.This study corroborates previous work showing the dearth of argument and argumentation present within HPE's validity discourse. An opportunity exists to use Argumentation Theory in HPE to better develop validation practices that support use of argument.
ISSN:2212277X
DOI:10.5334/pme.1404