Maladie hépatique associée à la chirurgie de Fontan [Fontan associated liver disease]

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Maladie hépatique associée à la chirurgie de Fontan [Fontan associated liver disease]
Authors: Shams, T., Salvador Nunes, L., Schmidt, S., Gast, E., Sempoux, C., Moradpour, D., Di Bernardo, S., Sekarski, N., Rutz, T., Ladouceur, M., Bouchardy-Clément, J., Coukos, A., Fraga, M.
Source: Revue medicale suisse, vol. 20, no. 884, pp. 1469-1475
Publisher Information: 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Subject Terms: Humans, Liver Diseases/diagnosis, Liver Diseases/etiology, Liver Diseases/therapy, Fontan Procedure/adverse effects, Heart Defects, Congenital/diagnosis, Heart Defects, Congenital/complications, Liver Transplantation/methods, Infant
Description: Fontan surgery is vital for infants born with a single-ventricle heart. This intervention establishes a new blood flow circuit bypassing the single ventricle, thereby the separating pulmonary and systemic circulation to preserve single ventricular function. However, it carries risks of hepatic complications, collectively termed Fontan-associated liver disease (FALD), characterized by progressive hepatic congestion and fibrosis potentially leading to an equivalent of cirrhosis. Diagnosis and staging of FALD are complex, requiring multidisciplinary management. In advanced FALD, consideration is given to heart transplantation alone or combined heart-liver transplantation, underscoring the importance of an integrated approach to optimize care for these increasingly more common patients.
Document Type: Review
File Description: application/pdf
Language: French
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Rights: CC BY NC ND
Accession Number: edsair.od......1900..0f63bccd62b13a03e1b6e05f7633a16f
Database: OpenAIRE
Description
Abstract:Fontan surgery is vital for infants born with a single-ventricle heart. This intervention establishes a new blood flow circuit bypassing the single ventricle, thereby the separating pulmonary and systemic circulation to preserve single ventricular function. However, it carries risks of hepatic complications, collectively termed Fontan-associated liver disease (FALD), characterized by progressive hepatic congestion and fibrosis potentially leading to an equivalent of cirrhosis. Diagnosis and staging of FALD are complex, requiring multidisciplinary management. In advanced FALD, consideration is given to heart transplantation alone or combined heart-liver transplantation, underscoring the importance of an integrated approach to optimize care for these increasingly more common patients.