Обычай искусственной деформации черепа у населения Притоболья эпохи Великого переселения народов

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Title: Обычай искусственной деформации черепа у населения Притоболья эпохи Великого переселения народов
Authors: Sleptsova, A. V.
Publisher Information: Изд-во Тюм. гос. ун-та, 2016.
Publication Year: 2016
Subject Terms: механические воздействия, могильники, биология, дети, искусственная деформация черепа, история, мозговой отдел черепа, конференция, краниологические коллекции, черепа, археография, изменения формы черепа, краниологические материалы, антропология, деформированные черепа, Притоболье, великое переселение народов, черепные коробки
Description: In the article the tradition of artificial scull deformation in Tobol river region in the Great migration time was investigated. 70 individuals from the Ipkulsky (III–V cc. AD), Ustyug-1 (IV–VI cc. AD), Revda — 5 (IV–VI cc. AD) burial grounds were the sources of research. In the craniological collection at least 27 cases of artificial scull deformation have been registered. 8 cases (6 males, 2 females) in the Ipkulsky burial ground, 15 cases (5 males, 5 females, 5 children) in the Ustyug-1 burial ground, 4 cases (1 male, 3 females) in Revda — 5 burial grounds have been fixed. All of them were attributed to the circular type. This basic type was performed with the help of a simple circular bandage that was wrapped around the head of young individuals. The bandage ran from the middle of the frontal region to the middle of the occipital and caused major alterations on these areas of the skull. A tradition of changing head’s shape in that population groups was registered on sculls of any age and gender. Consequently, the custom of scull deformation was not strictly related to social position of the individuals, which certainly does not exclude its connection with some other system of social stratification.
Представлены результаты изучения искусственной деформации черепов населения эпохи Великого переселения народов.
Document Type: Article
File Description: application/pdf
Language: Russian
Access URL: https://openrepository.ru/article?id=360249
Accession Number: edsair.httpsopenrep..e4af361be2b5db81d17cf1eacebe6c65
Database: OpenAIRE
Description
Abstract:In the article the tradition of artificial scull deformation in Tobol river region in the Great migration time was investigated. 70 individuals from the Ipkulsky (III–V cc. AD), Ustyug-1 (IV–VI cc. AD), Revda — 5 (IV–VI cc. AD) burial grounds were the sources of research. In the craniological collection at least 27 cases of artificial scull deformation have been registered. 8 cases (6 males, 2 females) in the Ipkulsky burial ground, 15 cases (5 males, 5 females, 5 children) in the Ustyug-1 burial ground, 4 cases (1 male, 3 females) in Revda — 5 burial grounds have been fixed. All of them were attributed to the circular type. This basic type was performed with the help of a simple circular bandage that was wrapped around the head of young individuals. The bandage ran from the middle of the frontal region to the middle of the occipital and caused major alterations on these areas of the skull. A tradition of changing head’s shape in that population groups was registered on sculls of any age and gender. Consequently, the custom of scull deformation was not strictly related to social position of the individuals, which certainly does not exclude its connection with some other system of social stratification.<br />Представлены результаты изучения искусственной деформации черепов населения эпохи Великого переселения народов.