Neuropsychobiology of fear-induced bradycardia in humans: progress and pitfalls

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Názov: Neuropsychobiology of fear-induced bradycardia in humans: progress and pitfalls
Autori: Simone Battaglia, Claudio Nazzi, Tina B. Lonsdorf, Julian F. Thayer
Zdroj: Mol Psychiatry
Molecular Psychiatry, vol 29, iss 12
Informácie o vydavateľovi: Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2024.
Rok vydania: 2024
Predmety: Bradycardia/physiopathology [MeSH], 631/477, Humans [MeSH], review-article, Review Article, Conditioning, Classical/physiology [MeSH], Fear/psychology [MeSH], Heart Rate/physiology [MeSH], Conditioning, Psychological/physiology [MeSH], Fear/physiology [MeSH], 631/378, 631/443, Conditioning, Classical, 05 social sciences, Fear, Classical, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Heart Rate, Conditioning, Psychological, Bradycardia, Psychological, Nervous system, disease, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Conditioning
Popis: In the last century, the paradigm of fear conditioning has greatly evolved in a variety of scientific fields. The techniques, protocols, and analysis methods now most used have undergone a progressive development, theoretical and technological, improving the quality of scientific productions. Fear-induced bradycardia is among these techniques and represents the temporary deceleration of heart beats in response to negative outcomes. However, it has often been used as a secondary measure to assess defensive responding to threat, along other more popular techniques. In this review, we aim at paving the road for its employment as an additional tool in fear conditioning experiments in humans. After an overview of the studies carried out throughout the last century, we describe more recent evidence up to the most contemporary research insights. Lastly, we provide some guidelines concerning the best practices to adopt in human fear conditioning studies which aim to investigate fear-induced bradycardia.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Other literature type
Popis súboru: application/pdf
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 1476-5578
1359-4184
DOI: 10.1038/s41380-024-02600-x
Prístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38862673
https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6495086
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7v11584k
https://escholarship.org/content/qt7v11584k/qt7v11584k.pdf
Rights: CC BY
"In Copyright" Rights Statement
Prístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....f8b6e3d63a1b5253968a6e505ba6b188
Databáza: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:In the last century, the paradigm of fear conditioning has greatly evolved in a variety of scientific fields. The techniques, protocols, and analysis methods now most used have undergone a progressive development, theoretical and technological, improving the quality of scientific productions. Fear-induced bradycardia is among these techniques and represents the temporary deceleration of heart beats in response to negative outcomes. However, it has often been used as a secondary measure to assess defensive responding to threat, along other more popular techniques. In this review, we aim at paving the road for its employment as an additional tool in fear conditioning experiments in humans. After an overview of the studies carried out throughout the last century, we describe more recent evidence up to the most contemporary research insights. Lastly, we provide some guidelines concerning the best practices to adopt in human fear conditioning studies which aim to investigate fear-induced bradycardia.
ISSN:14765578
13594184
DOI:10.1038/s41380-024-02600-x