Dealcoholization of wine by vacuum distillation: Volatile and non-volatile profile, and sensory analysis

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Název: Dealcoholization of wine by vacuum distillation: Volatile and non-volatile profile, and sensory analysis
Autoři: Kumar Y., Italiano L., Schmitt M., Ricci A., Parpinello G. P., Versari A.
Zdroj: Food Chemistry. 495:146499
Informace o vydavateli: Elsevier BV, 2025.
Rok vydání: 2025
Témata: Color, Dealcoholized wine, Partially dealcoholized wine, Sensory profile, Vacuum distillation, Volatile profile
Popis: This study produced partially (PDW) and fully dealcoholized (DW) white, rosé, and red wines via vacuum distillation (VD), analyzing ethanol removal impacts on physicochemical, color, and volatile profiles, alongside sensory attributes. Ethanol reduction significantly increased density, total extract, glycerin, total acidity, and volatile acidity, while decreasing pH. Color shifts (ΔE≥3) were perceptible in DW wines, with red DW exhibiting the highest ΔE (24.33). Total aroma compounds declined progressively (72-80% loss in PDW; 89-94% in DW). Sensory evaluation highlighted reductions in fresh floral (white/rosé), fresh fruity (red), sweetness (white/rosé), hotness, and body/fullness (rosé), while color intensity (red), cooked vegetable notes, and acidity (white/rosé) increased after ethanol removal. PDW and DW white/red wines retained original overall acceptability scores, whereas rosé acceptability decreased. Overall, VD efficiently produced DW adhering to regulatory alcohol limits, offering insights into ethanol removal's impact on wine properties, essential for optimizing dealcoholized product quality.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Popis souboru: application/pdf
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 0308-8146
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.146499
Přístupová URL adresa: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814625037513
https://hdl.handle.net/11585/1024334
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.146499
Rights: CC BY
Přístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....f615ab36f510544f44dc10e3c1d67420
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:This study produced partially (PDW) and fully dealcoholized (DW) white, rosé, and red wines via vacuum distillation (VD), analyzing ethanol removal impacts on physicochemical, color, and volatile profiles, alongside sensory attributes. Ethanol reduction significantly increased density, total extract, glycerin, total acidity, and volatile acidity, while decreasing pH. Color shifts (ΔE≥3) were perceptible in DW wines, with red DW exhibiting the highest ΔE (24.33). Total aroma compounds declined progressively (72-80% loss in PDW; 89-94% in DW). Sensory evaluation highlighted reductions in fresh floral (white/rosé), fresh fruity (red), sweetness (white/rosé), hotness, and body/fullness (rosé), while color intensity (red), cooked vegetable notes, and acidity (white/rosé) increased after ethanol removal. PDW and DW white/red wines retained original overall acceptability scores, whereas rosé acceptability decreased. Overall, VD efficiently produced DW adhering to regulatory alcohol limits, offering insights into ethanol removal's impact on wine properties, essential for optimizing dealcoholized product quality.
ISSN:03088146
DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.146499