Structure Determination from Single-Molecule X-ray Scattering Images Using Stochastic Gradient Ascent

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Název: Structure Determination from Single-Molecule X-ray Scattering Images Using Stochastic Gradient Ascent
Autoři: Steffen Schultze, D. Russell Luke, Helmut Grubmüller
Přispěvatelé: Schultze, Steffen, Luke, D. Russell, Grubmüller, Helmut
Zdroj: Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation. 21:8227-8234
Publication Status: Preprint
Informace o vydavateli: American Chemical Society (ACS), 2025.
Rok vydání: 2025
Témata: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, Physics - Biological Physics, Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph), Physics - Computational Physics
Popis: Scattering experiments using ultrashort X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) pulses have opened a new path for structure determination of a wide variety of specimens, including nano-crystals and entire viruses, approaching atomistic spatial and femtoseconds time resolution. However, random and unknown sample orientations as well as low signal to noise ratios have so far prevented a successful application to smaller specimens like single biomolecules. We here present resolution-annealed stochastic gradient ascent (RASTA), a new approach for direct atomistic electron density determination, which utilizes our recently developed rigorous Bayesian treatment of single-particle X-ray scattering. We demonstrate electron density determination at 2Å resolution of various small proteins from synthetic scattering images with as low as 15 photons per image.
24 pages, 6 figures
Druh dokumentu: Article
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 1549-9626
1549-9618
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.5c00748
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2505.05109
Přístupová URL adresa: http://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05109
http://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05109v1
https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/149949
https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/150683
Rights: CC BY
Přístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....f055667ea91d805cf6c293a49fa84af3
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:Scattering experiments using ultrashort X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) pulses have opened a new path for structure determination of a wide variety of specimens, including nano-crystals and entire viruses, approaching atomistic spatial and femtoseconds time resolution. However, random and unknown sample orientations as well as low signal to noise ratios have so far prevented a successful application to smaller specimens like single biomolecules. We here present resolution-annealed stochastic gradient ascent (RASTA), a new approach for direct atomistic electron density determination, which utilizes our recently developed rigorous Bayesian treatment of single-particle X-ray scattering. We demonstrate electron density determination at 2Å resolution of various small proteins from synthetic scattering images with as low as 15 photons per image.<br />24 pages, 6 figures
ISSN:15499626
15499618
DOI:10.1021/acs.jctc.5c00748