Anti-Counterfeiting Secured Design of a Bandgap Reference Circuit

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Název: Anti-Counterfeiting Secured Design of a Bandgap Reference Circuit
Autoři: Hammam, Hazem H., Aboushady, Hassan, Stratigopoulos, Haralampos-G.
Přispěvatelé: Stratigopoulos, Haralampos
Zdroj: 2025 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS). :1-5
Informace o vydavateli: IEEE, 2025.
Rok vydání: 2025
Témata: Piracy, Locking, Analog and mixed-signal circuits, Bandgap reference circuits, [SPI.NANO] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, Counterfeiting, Hardware security and trust, [INFO.INFO-CR] Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]
Popis: Integrated circuit (IC) piracy and counterfeiting are a major preoccupation threat for IC designers. A powerful defense is IC locking which consists in making the IC functionality dependent on a digital key. In this work, we propose to simultaneously lock indirectly all analog and mixed-signal blocks of an IC via locking the bandgap reference (BGR) circuits that provide their biasing or reference currents or voltages. We demonstrate an obfuscated BGR in the 22nm FDSOI technology by GlobalFoundries featuring a 24-bit single secret key. Obfuscation shows no performance penalty for the valid key and less than 10% area overhead compared to the unsecured design, while guaranteeing high functionality corruption for invalid keys. The proposed obfuscation shows strong resilience against all known counter-attacks in the analog domain.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Conference object
Popis souboru: application/pdf
DOI: 10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043493
Přístupová URL adresa: https://hal.science/hal-04938873v1
Rights: STM Policy #29
Přístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....e894f4e07f5be39c439b418520b50c51
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:Integrated circuit (IC) piracy and counterfeiting are a major preoccupation threat for IC designers. A powerful defense is IC locking which consists in making the IC functionality dependent on a digital key. In this work, we propose to simultaneously lock indirectly all analog and mixed-signal blocks of an IC via locking the bandgap reference (BGR) circuits that provide their biasing or reference currents or voltages. We demonstrate an obfuscated BGR in the 22nm FDSOI technology by GlobalFoundries featuring a 24-bit single secret key. Obfuscation shows no performance penalty for the valid key and less than 10% area overhead compared to the unsecured design, while guaranteeing high functionality corruption for invalid keys. The proposed obfuscation shows strong resilience against all known counter-attacks in the analog domain.
DOI:10.1109/iscas56072.2025.11043493