Measuring maladaptive personality traits with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM‐IV Axis II Screening Questionnaire using a common metrics approach
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| Názov: | Measuring maladaptive personality traits with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM‐IV Axis II Screening Questionnaire using a common metrics approach |
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| Autori: | Cameri Krasniqi, Steffen Müller, Leon Patrick Wendt, Felix Fischer, Carsten Spitzer, Johannes Zimmermann |
| Zdroj: | Personality and Mental Health. 18:191-203 |
| Informácie o vydavateľovi: | Wiley, 2024. |
| Rok vydania: | 2024 |
| Predmety: | Male, Adult, Psychometrics, Personality Inventory, Adolescent, Klassifikation, Reproducibility of Results, Fragebogen, Middle Aged, Modell, 16. Peace & justice, Personality Disorders, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Young Adult, Surveys and Questionnaires, Interview, Psychological, Persönlichkeitsstörung, Humans, Female, Aged |
| Popis: | The classification of personality disorder (PD) is undergoing a paradigm shift in which categorically defined specific PDs are being replaced by dimensionally defined maladaptive trait domains. To bridge the classificatory approaches, this study attempts to use items from the categorical PD model in DSM‐IV to measure the maladaptive trait domains described in DSM‐5 Section III/ICD‐11. A general population sample comprising 1228 participants completed the Screening Questionnaire of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM‐IV Axis II (SCID‐II‐SQ), the Personality Inventory for DSM‐5 (PID‐5), and the anankastia scale of the Personality Inventory for ICD‐11 (PiCD). Using item response theory models and a psychometric linking technique, SCID‐II‐SQ items were evaluated for their contribution to measuring maladaptive trait domains. The best discriminating items were then selected to derive proxy scales. We found that convergent validity of these proxy scales was in a similar range to that of other self‐report measures for PD, except for the proxy scale for PiCD anankastia. However, only the proxy scale for negative affectivity showed acceptable reliability that would allow its application in research settings. Future studies should seek to establish a common metric between specific PDs and maladaptive trait domains using self‐report measures with higher specificity or semi‐structured interviews. |
| Druh dokumentu: | Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| ISSN: | 1932-863X 1932-8621 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/pmh.1607 |
| DOI: | 10.31234/osf.io/xfmpv |
| DOI: | 10.17170/kobra-2024082310703 |
| Prístupová URL adresa: | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38527862 |
| Rights: | CC BY NC ND CC BY |
| Prístupové číslo: | edsair.doi.dedup.....e5dfebe8efc7e1bcb27c08567b178575 |
| Databáza: | OpenAIRE |
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Nájsť tento článok vo Web of Science | Abstrakt: | The classification of personality disorder (PD) is undergoing a paradigm shift in which categorically defined specific PDs are being replaced by dimensionally defined maladaptive trait domains. To bridge the classificatory approaches, this study attempts to use items from the categorical PD model in DSM‐IV to measure the maladaptive trait domains described in DSM‐5 Section III/ICD‐11. A general population sample comprising 1228 participants completed the Screening Questionnaire of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM‐IV Axis II (SCID‐II‐SQ), the Personality Inventory for DSM‐5 (PID‐5), and the anankastia scale of the Personality Inventory for ICD‐11 (PiCD). Using item response theory models and a psychometric linking technique, SCID‐II‐SQ items were evaluated for their contribution to measuring maladaptive trait domains. The best discriminating items were then selected to derive proxy scales. We found that convergent validity of these proxy scales was in a similar range to that of other self‐report measures for PD, except for the proxy scale for PiCD anankastia. However, only the proxy scale for negative affectivity showed acceptable reliability that would allow its application in research settings. Future studies should seek to establish a common metric between specific PDs and maladaptive trait domains using self‐report measures with higher specificity or semi‐structured interviews. |
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| ISSN: | 1932863X 19328621 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/pmh.1607 |