Is the Amount of Water the Most Important Parameter in Concentrated Aqueous Electrolytes? The Case of Aqueous Magnesium Cells

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Název: Is the Amount of Water the Most Important Parameter in Concentrated Aqueous Electrolytes? The Case of Aqueous Magnesium Cells
Autoři: Malaurie Paillot, Sophie Le Caër, Magali Gauthier
Přispěvatelé: Gauthier, Magali
Zdroj: ACS Electrochemistry. 1:1452-1461
Informace o vydavateli: American Chemical Society (ACS), 2025.
Rok vydání: 2025
Témata: [CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, [CHIM.ANAL] Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry, gas analysis, [CHIM] Chemical Sciences, concentrated electrolytes, infrared spectroscopy, hydrogen evolution reaction, aqueous batteries
Popis: Aqueous magnesium batteries, based on abundant ions, are a promising alternative to Li-ion batteries. However, their reactivity in electrochemical full cells remains largely unexplored. Herein, we focused on the effect of the hydrogen evolution reaction in magnesium full cells based on aqueous electrolytes. We screened both the electrolyte structuration and the gas production in aqueous magnesium batteries as a function of the nature of the electrolyte: imide-, acetate-, perchlorate-, bisalt-, and polymer-based electrolytes. We have particularly focused on H2 production for assessing solution stability. At low molalities, H2 production correlates with the kosmotropic–chaotropic properties of anions, consistent with the solution structure and elevated free-water content revealed by infrared spectroscopy. Conversely, at high molalities, H2 production follows the same trend across all electrolytes, even though infrared spectroscopy reveals distinct differences in their structuration. In this regime, H2 evolution decreases linearly with increasing salt concentration. Thus, while anion identity exerts a major influence on hydrogen-bond network organization, the system’s reactivity (as gauged by H2 production) is predominantly controlled by the available water content.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Popis souboru: application/pdf
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 2997-0571
DOI: 10.1021/acselectrochem.5c00082
Přístupová URL adresa: https://hal.science/hal-05148551v1/document
https://doi.org/10.1021/acselectrochem.5c00082
https://hal.science/hal-05148551v1
Rights: STM Policy #29
CC BY
Přístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....e4bd1da9523903ad1ba2d7e7f4ef6970
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:Aqueous magnesium batteries, based on abundant ions, are a promising alternative to Li-ion batteries. However, their reactivity in electrochemical full cells remains largely unexplored. Herein, we focused on the effect of the hydrogen evolution reaction in magnesium full cells based on aqueous electrolytes. We screened both the electrolyte structuration and the gas production in aqueous magnesium batteries as a function of the nature of the electrolyte: imide-, acetate-, perchlorate-, bisalt-, and polymer-based electrolytes. We have particularly focused on H2 production for assessing solution stability. At low molalities, H2 production correlates with the kosmotropic–chaotropic properties of anions, consistent with the solution structure and elevated free-water content revealed by infrared spectroscopy. Conversely, at high molalities, H2 production follows the same trend across all electrolytes, even though infrared spectroscopy reveals distinct differences in their structuration. In this regime, H2 evolution decreases linearly with increasing salt concentration. Thus, while anion identity exerts a major influence on hydrogen-bond network organization, the system’s reactivity (as gauged by H2 production) is predominantly controlled by the available water content.
ISSN:29970571
DOI:10.1021/acselectrochem.5c00082