Tackling assay interference associated with small molecules

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Tackling assay interference associated with small molecules
Authors: Lu Tan, Steffen Hirte, Vincenzo Palmacci, Conrad Stork, Johannes Kirchmair
Source: Nature Reviews Chemistry
Publisher Information: Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Subject Terms: Small Molecule Libraries, 0301 basic medicine, 0303 health sciences, 03 medical and health sciences, 106005 Bioinformatik, Humans, Biological Assay, 102004 Bioinformatik, 106005 Bioinformatics, 102004 Bioinformatics, 301207 Pharmazeutische Chemie, 301207 Pharmaceutical chemistry, 3. Good health
Description: Biochemical and cell-based assays are essential to discovering and optimizing efficacious and safe drugs, agrochemicals and cosmetics. However, false assay readouts stemming from colloidal aggregation, chemical reactivity, chelation, light signal attenuation and emission, membrane disruption, and other interference mechanisms remain a considerable challenge in screening synthetic compounds and natural products. To address assay interference, a range of powerful experimental approaches are available and in silico methods are now gaining traction. This Review begins with an overview of the scope and limitations of experimental approaches for tackling assay interference. It then focuses on theoretical methods, discusses strategies for their integration with experimental approaches, and provides recommendations for best practices. The Review closes with a summary of the critical facts and an outlook on potential future developments.
Document Type: Article
Other literature type
Language: English
ISSN: 2397-3358
DOI: 10.1038/s41570-024-00593-3
Access URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38622244
Rights: Springer Nature TDM
Accession Number: edsair.doi.dedup.....e3392c2374f9a75f6720fb5c1dda96b9
Database: OpenAIRE
Description
Abstract:Biochemical and cell-based assays are essential to discovering and optimizing efficacious and safe drugs, agrochemicals and cosmetics. However, false assay readouts stemming from colloidal aggregation, chemical reactivity, chelation, light signal attenuation and emission, membrane disruption, and other interference mechanisms remain a considerable challenge in screening synthetic compounds and natural products. To address assay interference, a range of powerful experimental approaches are available and in silico methods are now gaining traction. This Review begins with an overview of the scope and limitations of experimental approaches for tackling assay interference. It then focuses on theoretical methods, discusses strategies for their integration with experimental approaches, and provides recommendations for best practices. The Review closes with a summary of the critical facts and an outlook on potential future developments.
ISSN:23973358
DOI:10.1038/s41570-024-00593-3