Autopsy of Ethereum's Post-Merge Reward System

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Název: Autopsy of Ethereum's Post-Merge Reward System
Autoři: Cortes Goicoechea, Mikel, Mohandas Daryanani, Tarun, Muñoz Tapia, José Luis, Bautista Gómez, Leonardo
Zdroj: UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Publication Status: Preprint
Informace o vydavateli: IEEE, 2023.
Rok vydání: 2023
Témata: FOS: Computer and information sciences, Cryptocurrencies, Computer Science - Cryptography and Security, 02 engineering and technology, Ethereum rewards, Consensus rewards, Cadena de blocs (Bases de dades), Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Telemàtica i xarxes d'ordinadors, Blockchains (Databases), Ethereum, Criptomoneda, Computer Science - Computer Science and Game Theory, Ethereum2, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Seguretat informàtica::Criptografia, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Ethereum consensus layer, Cryptography and Security (cs.CR), The Merge, Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
Popis: Like most modern blockchain networks, Ethereum has relied on economic incentives to promote honest participation in the chain's consensus. The distributed character of the platform, together with the "randomness" or "luck" factor that both proof of work (PoW) and proof of stake (PoS) provide when electing the next block proposer, pushed the industry to model and improve the reward system of the system. With several improvements to predict PoW block proposal rewards and to maximize the extractable rewards of the same ones, the ultimate Ethereum's transition to PoS applied in the Paris Hard-Fork, more generally known as "The Merge", has meant a significant modification on the reward system in the platform. In this paper, we aim to break down both theoretically and empirically the new reward system in this post-merge era. We present a highly detailed description of the different rewards and their share among validators' rewards. Ultimately, we offer a study that uses the presented reward model to analyze the performance of the network during this transition.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Conference object
Popis souboru: application/pdf
DOI: 10.1109/icbc56567.2023.10174942
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2303.09850
Přístupová URL adresa: http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.09850
Rights: STM Policy #29
CC BY
Přístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....e12fdeedcd697b754b16471f7d15263d
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:Like most modern blockchain networks, Ethereum has relied on economic incentives to promote honest participation in the chain's consensus. The distributed character of the platform, together with the "randomness" or "luck" factor that both proof of work (PoW) and proof of stake (PoS) provide when electing the next block proposer, pushed the industry to model and improve the reward system of the system. With several improvements to predict PoW block proposal rewards and to maximize the extractable rewards of the same ones, the ultimate Ethereum's transition to PoS applied in the Paris Hard-Fork, more generally known as "The Merge", has meant a significant modification on the reward system in the platform. In this paper, we aim to break down both theoretically and empirically the new reward system in this post-merge era. We present a highly detailed description of the different rewards and their share among validators' rewards. Ultimately, we offer a study that uses the presented reward model to analyze the performance of the network during this transition.
DOI:10.1109/icbc56567.2023.10174942