Next-Generation Navigation: Evaluating the Impact of Augmented Reality on Situation Awareness in General Aviation Cockpits

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Názov: Next-Generation Navigation: Evaluating the Impact of Augmented Reality on Situation Awareness in General Aviation Cockpits
Autori: Adrian Sarbach, Thierry Robin Weber
Zdroj: Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. :1-18
Informácie o vydavateľovi: ACM, 2025.
Rok vydania: 2025
Predmety: airspace structure, HoloLens, aeronautical chart, approach, extended reality (XR), Engineering & allied operations, orientation, 3D
Popis: Flights in general aviation require pilots to navigate using 2D maps, which splits their attention between the cockpit and the outside environment, reducing situation awareness. Augmented reality (AR) can bridge the gap between the inside and outside world, and thus can resolve the issue of attention switches. In a mixed methods simulator study with 19 pilots, we tested an AR application that integrated invisible and hard-to-see aeronautical data and navigation features with the visible world. Results show that the AR tool enhances and accelerates orientation, and can result in flight trajectories being more accurate with AR than without AR. Situation awareness, measured with a subjective self-rating, was not increased with AR support. Participants voiced concerns about AR content occluding outside features, while positive feedback included use cases in unfamiliar areas and in low visibility, as well as highlighting of hazards.
CHI '25: Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
ISBN:979-8-4007-1394-1
Druh dokumentu: Article
Conference object
DOI: 10.1145/3706598.3713597
DOI: 10.3929/ethz-b-000732788
Rights: CC BY
Prístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....dfc53476bad3e589a826cddc12b3493e
Databáza: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:Flights in general aviation require pilots to navigate using 2D maps, which splits their attention between the cockpit and the outside environment, reducing situation awareness. Augmented reality (AR) can bridge the gap between the inside and outside world, and thus can resolve the issue of attention switches. In a mixed methods simulator study with 19 pilots, we tested an AR application that integrated invisible and hard-to-see aeronautical data and navigation features with the visible world. Results show that the AR tool enhances and accelerates orientation, and can result in flight trajectories being more accurate with AR than without AR. Situation awareness, measured with a subjective self-rating, was not increased with AR support. Participants voiced concerns about AR content occluding outside features, while positive feedback included use cases in unfamiliar areas and in low visibility, as well as highlighting of hazards.<br />CHI '25: Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems<br />ISBN:979-8-4007-1394-1
DOI:10.1145/3706598.3713597