Fiber‐Rich Food Processing Byproducts Enhance the Expansion of Cornstarch Extrudates

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Fiber‐Rich Food Processing Byproducts Enhance the Expansion of Cornstarch Extrudates
Authors: Maria Dian Pratiwi Masli, Bon‐Jae Gu, Barbara A. Rasco, Girish M. Ganjyal
Source: Journal of Food Science. 83:2500-2510
Publisher Information: Wiley, 2018.
Publication Year: 2018
Subject Terms: 0301 basic medicine, Dietary Fiber, Food Handling, Flour, Malus - chemistry, 03 medical and health sciences, 0404 agricultural biotechnology, Starch - isolation & purification, Dietary Fiber - analysis, Vegetables, Saccharum - chemistry, Food Handling - methods, Cellulose, Flour - analysis, 2. Zero hunger, Waste Products, 0303 health sciences, Plant Extracts, Starch - chemistry, Cellulose - analysis, Starch, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Vegetables - chemistry, Plant Extracts - isolation & purification, Saccharum, Malus, Waste Products - analysis, Snacks, 0405 other agricultural sciences, Plant Extracts - chemistry, Nutritive Value
Description: Expansion characteristics of cornstarch‐based extrudates incorporating fiber‐rich food processing byproducts was explored. Waxy and regular cornstarch were used as the base materials with apple pomace and sugarcane bagasse incorporated at two addition levels (0%, 15%, and 30% w/w). Extrusions were conducted at three different screw speeds (150, 200, and 250 rpm) with other parameters optimized and kept constant. Apple pomace inclusion resulted in higher initial expansion index (4.23 to 5.60) and higher stable expansion index (2.76 to 4.43), but also showed higher shrinkage (8.50% to 34.72%) than sugarcane bagasse extrudates at the same inclusion levels. Inclusion of apple pomace showed potential of producing extrudates with significantly higher expansion than cornstarch control, with relatively lower energy inputs. Extrusion methods used here have the potential to preserve the textural quality and nutritional value of the fiber‐enriched extrudates, providing the base for healthier snack food items.Practical ApplicationFindings from this study can be extended to the other fiber‐rich food processing byproducts, such as other fruit and vegetable pomace, cereal brans, and pulse hulls among other materials. This data will help the development of fiber‐enriched extruded snacks that would have favorable consumer traits.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
ISSN: 1750-3841
0022-1147
DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.14290
Access URL: https://rss.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1111/1750-3841.14290
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30211951
https://ift.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1750-3841.14290
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1750-3841.14290
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6713947
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30211951
https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30211951
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30211951/
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publisher-specific, author manuscript
Accession Number: edsair.doi.dedup.....df08ee919ad40fdc4fa20454d3c24bf3
Database: OpenAIRE
Description
Abstract:Expansion characteristics of cornstarch‐based extrudates incorporating fiber‐rich food processing byproducts was explored. Waxy and regular cornstarch were used as the base materials with apple pomace and sugarcane bagasse incorporated at two addition levels (0%, 15%, and 30% w/w). Extrusions were conducted at three different screw speeds (150, 200, and 250 rpm) with other parameters optimized and kept constant. Apple pomace inclusion resulted in higher initial expansion index (4.23 to 5.60) and higher stable expansion index (2.76 to 4.43), but also showed higher shrinkage (8.50% to 34.72%) than sugarcane bagasse extrudates at the same inclusion levels. Inclusion of apple pomace showed potential of producing extrudates with significantly higher expansion than cornstarch control, with relatively lower energy inputs. Extrusion methods used here have the potential to preserve the textural quality and nutritional value of the fiber‐enriched extrudates, providing the base for healthier snack food items.Practical ApplicationFindings from this study can be extended to the other fiber‐rich food processing byproducts, such as other fruit and vegetable pomace, cereal brans, and pulse hulls among other materials. This data will help the development of fiber‐enriched extruded snacks that would have favorable consumer traits.
ISSN:17503841
00221147
DOI:10.1111/1750-3841.14290