100 Years of palaeo-research and its relevance for transformation and social cohesion in South Africa
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| Název: | 100 Years of palaeo-research and its relevance for transformation and social cohesion in South Africa |
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| Autoři: | Precious Chiwara-Maenzanise, Wendy Black, Stella Basinyi, Dipuo Kgotleng |
| Zdroj: | South African Journal of Science; Vol. 121 No. 1/2 (2025) South African Journal of Science, Vol 121, Iss 1/2 (2025) South African Journal of Science, Volume: 121, Issue: 1-2, Pages: 1-7, Published: FEB 2025 |
| Informace o vydavateli: | Academy of Science of South Africa, 2025. |
| Rok vydání: | 2025 |
| Témata: | H1-99, research, social cohesion, Science (General), Taung, transformation, funding, Science, Social Sciences, palaeoscience, social responsiveness, Social sciences (General), Q1-390, Taung, funding, palaeoscience, research, social cohesion, social responsiveness, transformation |
| Popis: | Australian-born Raymond Dart arrived in South Africa in 1922 and subsequently gave the name Australopithecus africanus to the fossilised juvenile skull discovered by mine workers in Taung, North West Province. After this discovery, and its announcement in 1925, the discipline of palaeoanthropology grew exponentially on the continent. This centennial milestone necessitates reflection on the role of science in society, with a critical look at the relationship between palaeosciences, the theories of human evolution, and the researcher’s interaction with southern African Indigenous peoples. Here we examine the palaeoanthropological scientific practice in southern Africa and suggest ways to decolonise science, and its narratives, in the future. To achieve meaningful transformation and social cohesiveness, we discuss measures to counter the wrongs of the past through meaningful and socially responsive practices such as equitable funding schemes, meaningful collaboration, and doing away with ‘helicopter research’. |
| Druh dokumentu: | Article |
| Popis souboru: | application/pdf; text/html |
| Jazyk: | English |
| ISSN: | 1996-7489 |
| DOI: | 10.17159/sajs.2025/18624 |
| Přístupová URL adresa: | https://www.ajol.info/index.php/sajsci/article/view/288133 https://doaj.org/article/c4f795d0190d42ffbcd455a90764010d http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0038-23532025000100013&lng=en&tlng=en |
| Rights: | CC BY |
| Přístupové číslo: | edsair.doi.dedup.....dd9ddca1f42b646a27283a148c49f883 |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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Nájsť tento článok vo Web of Science | Abstrakt: | Australian-born Raymond Dart arrived in South Africa in 1922 and subsequently gave the name Australopithecus africanus to the fossilised juvenile skull discovered by mine workers in Taung, North West Province. After this discovery, and its announcement in 1925, the discipline of palaeoanthropology grew exponentially on the continent. This centennial milestone necessitates reflection on the role of science in society, with a critical look at the relationship between palaeosciences, the theories of human evolution, and the researcher’s interaction with southern African Indigenous peoples. Here we examine the palaeoanthropological scientific practice in southern Africa and suggest ways to decolonise science, and its narratives, in the future. To achieve meaningful transformation and social cohesiveness, we discuss measures to counter the wrongs of the past through meaningful and socially responsive practices such as equitable funding schemes, meaningful collaboration, and doing away with ‘helicopter research’. |
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| ISSN: | 19967489 |
| DOI: | 10.17159/sajs.2025/18624 |