New Clavelina (Ascidiacea) Species from the Bahamas

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Název: New Clavelina (Ascidiacea) Species from the Bahamas
Autoři: Xavier Turon, Susanna López-Legentil
Přispěvatelé: Linnean Society of London, Systematics Association, National Science Foundation (US), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
Zdroj: Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Taxonomy, Vol 4, Iss 3, Pp 661-679 (2024)
Informace o vydavateli: MDPI AG, 2024.
Rok vydání: 2024
Témata: clavelinid, Ascidian, QH301-705.5, tunicate, Tunicate, Caribbean Sea, Clavelinid, Clavelina rochae, COI, Clavelina pawliki, Clavelina picta, Clavelina erwinorum, Biology (General), Phylogenetic analyses
Popis: The ascidian fauna of the Bahamas remains grossly understudied. Here, we examined specimens of the genus Clavelina collected from four Bahamian islands using morphological observations and genetic barcoding. Only three species of Clavelina have been previously reported in the Caribbean: C. picta, C. oblonga, and C. puertosecensis. Here, we report C. picta and three species new to science: C. rochae, C. pawliki, and C. erwinorum. C. picta and C. pawliki were found in the northernmost island surveyed, while C. rochae and C. erwinorum were particularly prevalent on the southeastern Bahamian islands. A complete review of genetic barcoding data and morphological characters of accepted Clavelina species was performed. The unique combination of in vivo coloration, morphological characteristics, haplotypes, and species distribution supported the establishment of three new species, significantly adding to the diversity of the genus Clavelina in the Caribbean.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Popis souboru: application/pdf
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 2673-6500
DOI: 10.3390/taxonomy4030034
DOI: 10.13039/501100001264
DOI: 10.13039/100012106
DOI: 10.13039/501100011033
DOI: 10.13039/100000001
Přístupová URL adresa: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/369049
https://doaj.org/article/d647b3c9be5044728b1927f3cace3e76
Rights: CC BY
Přístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....d5d7ae9f160b63d576dbc29f5b95d058
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:The ascidian fauna of the Bahamas remains grossly understudied. Here, we examined specimens of the genus Clavelina collected from four Bahamian islands using morphological observations and genetic barcoding. Only three species of Clavelina have been previously reported in the Caribbean: C. picta, C. oblonga, and C. puertosecensis. Here, we report C. picta and three species new to science: C. rochae, C. pawliki, and C. erwinorum. C. picta and C. pawliki were found in the northernmost island surveyed, while C. rochae and C. erwinorum were particularly prevalent on the southeastern Bahamian islands. A complete review of genetic barcoding data and morphological characters of accepted Clavelina species was performed. The unique combination of in vivo coloration, morphological characteristics, haplotypes, and species distribution supported the establishment of three new species, significantly adding to the diversity of the genus Clavelina in the Caribbean.
ISSN:26736500
DOI:10.3390/taxonomy4030034