Centiles for the shock index among injured children in the prehospital setting

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Centiles for the shock index among injured children in the prehospital setting
Authors: Sriram, Ramgopal, Robert J, Sepanski, Jillian K, Gorski, Pradip P, Chaudhari, Ryan G, Spurrier, Christopher M, Horvat, Michelle L, Macy, Rebecca, Cash, Christian, Martin-Gill
Source: The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 80:149-155
Publisher Information: Elsevier BV, 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Subject Terms: Male, Emergency Medical Services, Adolescent, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Shock, Blood Pressure, Cross-Sectional Studies, Heart Rate, Child, Preschool, Humans, Wounds and Injuries, Female, Child, Retrospective Studies
Description: The shock index (SI), the ratio of heart rate to systolic blood pressure, is a clinical tool for assessing injury severity. Age-adjusted SI models may improve predictive value for injured children in the out-of-hospital setting. We sought to characterize the proportion of children in the prehospital setting with an abnormal SI using established criteria, describe the age-based distribution of SI among injured children, and determine prehospital interventions by SI.We performed a multi-agency retrospective cross-sectional study of children (90th centile and >95th centiles) were associated with interventions related to basic and advanced airway management, cardiac procedures, vascular access, and provision of intravenous fluids occurred with greater frequency at higher SI centiles. Some procedures, including airway management and vascular access, had a smaller peak at lower (
Document Type: Article
Language: English
ISSN: 0735-6757
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2024.03.030
Access URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38608467
Rights: Elsevier TDM
Accession Number: edsair.doi.dedup.....c75fc6d51eba5aa85853c0f2f9f2ef45
Database: OpenAIRE
Description
Abstract:The shock index (SI), the ratio of heart rate to systolic blood pressure, is a clinical tool for assessing injury severity. Age-adjusted SI models may improve predictive value for injured children in the out-of-hospital setting. We sought to characterize the proportion of children in the prehospital setting with an abnormal SI using established criteria, describe the age-based distribution of SI among injured children, and determine prehospital interventions by SI.We performed a multi-agency retrospective cross-sectional study of children (90th centile and >95th centiles) were associated with interventions related to basic and advanced airway management, cardiac procedures, vascular access, and provision of intravenous fluids occurred with greater frequency at higher SI centiles. Some procedures, including airway management and vascular access, had a smaller peak at lower (
ISSN:07356757
DOI:10.1016/j.ajem.2024.03.030