Diagnostic performance of 2-[18F]FDG PET/CT in recurrent differentiated thyroid cancer and elevated antithyroglobulin antibodies: an updated systematic review and bivariate meta-analysis

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Název: Diagnostic performance of 2-[18F]FDG PET/CT in recurrent differentiated thyroid cancer and elevated antithyroglobulin antibodies: an updated systematic review and bivariate meta-analysis
Autoři: Albano, Domenico, Piccardo, Arnoldo, Rizzo, Alessio, Cuzzocrea, Marco, Bottoni, Gianluca, Bellini, Pietro, Bertagna, Francesco, Treglia, Giorgio
Zdroj: Endocrine
Endocrine, vol. 87, no. 2, pp. 351-361
Informace o vydavateli: Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2024.
Rok vydání: 2024
Témata: Fluorodeoxyglucose F18, Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography, Humans, Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography/methods, Thyroid Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging, Thyroid Neoplasms/blood, Autoantibodies/blood, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/diagnostic imaging, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/blood, Radiopharmaceuticals, Sensitivity and Specificity, 18F-FDG, Anti-thyroglobulin antibody, DTC, PET/CT, Thyroid cancer, Review, Thyroid Neoplasms, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Autoantibodies
Popis: Purpose This updated systematic review and bivariate meta-analysis aimed to investigate the diagnostic performance of 2-[18F]FDG PET/CT for the detection of recurrent disease in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) who have negative 131I whole body scintigraphy and increased antithyroglobulin antibodies (TgAb) levels. Methods The current systematic review was carried out following a preset protocol, and the “Preferred Reporting Items for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis” served as a guideline for its development and reporting. A comprehensive research of the PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane library databases was conducted until June 2024. Results Between 2002 and 2023, 13 studies (608 patients) published on this topic were selected. The pooled sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy of 2-[18F]FDG PET or PET/CT were 84% (95%CI: 78−87%), 82% (95%CI: 78−86%), 72% (95%CI: 67−76%), 90% (95%CI: 87−93%) and 83% (95%CI: 79%-86%) respectively. The pooled positive and negative likelihood ratios (LR+ and LR − ) and the diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) were 0.180 (95%CI: 0.128–0.253), 3.214 (95%CI: 2.357–4.383), and 17.863 (95%CI: 10.475–30.462), respectively. No statistically significant heterogeneity among the studies was found for all the metrics evaluated (I2 Conclusions 2-[18F]FDG PET/CT demonstrated a good diagnostic performance in patients with DTC and increased TgAb. Although more studies are warranted, the provided evidence-based data should support the integration of 2-[18F]FDG PET/CT in clinical and diagnostic guidelines on DTC patients with increased TgAb.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Other literature type
Popis souboru: application/pdf
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 1559-0100
DOI: 10.1007/s12020-024-03989-9
Přístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39249633
https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_7A59DD60EAD2.P001/REF.pdf
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:ch:serval-BIB_7A59DD60EAD23
https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_7A59DD60EAD2
https://hdl.handle.net/11379/608625
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-024-03989-9
Rights: CC BY
Přístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....c334957f96e7a034c2491208661ed4a3
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:Purpose This updated systematic review and bivariate meta-analysis aimed to investigate the diagnostic performance of 2-[18F]FDG PET/CT for the detection of recurrent disease in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) who have negative 131I whole body scintigraphy and increased antithyroglobulin antibodies (TgAb) levels. Methods The current systematic review was carried out following a preset protocol, and the “Preferred Reporting Items for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis” served as a guideline for its development and reporting. A comprehensive research of the PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane library databases was conducted until June 2024. Results Between 2002 and 2023, 13 studies (608 patients) published on this topic were selected. The pooled sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy of 2-[18F]FDG PET or PET/CT were 84% (95%CI: 78−87%), 82% (95%CI: 78−86%), 72% (95%CI: 67−76%), 90% (95%CI: 87−93%) and 83% (95%CI: 79%-86%) respectively. The pooled positive and negative likelihood ratios (LR+ and LR − ) and the diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) were 0.180 (95%CI: 0.128–0.253), 3.214 (95%CI: 2.357–4.383), and 17.863 (95%CI: 10.475–30.462), respectively. No statistically significant heterogeneity among the studies was found for all the metrics evaluated (I2 Conclusions 2-[18F]FDG PET/CT demonstrated a good diagnostic performance in patients with DTC and increased TgAb. Although more studies are warranted, the provided evidence-based data should support the integration of 2-[18F]FDG PET/CT in clinical and diagnostic guidelines on DTC patients with increased TgAb.
ISSN:15590100
DOI:10.1007/s12020-024-03989-9