Concurrent infection by Clostridium perfringens type A, Clostridium septicum, and Clostridium sordelli in mouflon (Ovis aries musimon) - A case report

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Title: Concurrent infection by Clostridium perfringens type A, Clostridium septicum, and Clostridium sordelli in mouflon (Ovis aries musimon) - A case report
Authors: BZ Milovanović, MM Đorđević, BM Savić, NV Jezdimirović, NM Zdravković, Z Zurovac-Sapundžić, D Glišić, M Ninković, B Kureljušić
Source: Περιοδικό της Ελληνικής Κτηνιατρικής Εταιρείας; Τόμ. 73 Αρ. 4 (2022); 5067-5072
Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society; Vol. 73 No. 4 (2022); 5067-5072
Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society
Publisher Information: National Documentation Centre (EKT), 2023.
Publication Year: 2023
Subject Terms: Clostridium spp, mouflon, enterotoxemia, haemorrhagic-necrotic enteritis, 3. Good health
Description: A female mouflon, weighing 40 kilograms, was submitted to the diagnostic laboratory of the Institute of Veterinary Medicine of Serbia for determining the potential cause of death. Necropsy revealed massive hemorrhages in subcutaneous and intermuscular tissue and on papillary muscle. Petechiae and ecchymoses were found on the omentum, mesentery and adipose tissue of heart, kidney and costal pleura. Haemorrhagic-necrotic enteritis in duodenum and jejunum was characterized by catarrhal hemorrhagic inflammation with the presence of mucous and bloody content, whereas gas bubbles in the submucosa have also been confirmed. Bacterial cultures from sampled organs were identified as Clostridium perfringens type A, Clostridium septicum, and Clostridium sordelli. Based on the established pathological and histological changes and the results of the bacteriological, biochemical, and molecular examination, the state of septic shock and toxemia with disseminated massive bleeding was the immediate cause of mouflon death. The septic condition is a consequence of enterotoxemia caused by Clostridium perfringens type A, Clostridium septicum, and Clostridium sordelli infection.
Document Type: Article
File Description: application/pdf
ISSN: 2585-3724
1792-2720
DOI: 10.12681/jhvms.28086
Access URL: https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/jhvms/article/view/28086
https://reponivs.nivs.rs/handle/123456789/484
http://reponivs.nivs.rs/bitstream/id/331/481.pdf
http://veterinar.vet.bg.ac.rs/bitstream/id/8310/bitstream_8310.pdf
https://vet-erinar.vet.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2830
Rights: CC BY NC
Accession Number: edsair.doi.dedup.....b6dbfca12fce5e2182a544894521f664
Database: OpenAIRE
Description
Abstract:A female mouflon, weighing 40 kilograms, was submitted to the diagnostic laboratory of the Institute of Veterinary Medicine of Serbia for determining the potential cause of death. Necropsy revealed massive hemorrhages in subcutaneous and intermuscular tissue and on papillary muscle. Petechiae and ecchymoses were found on the omentum, mesentery and adipose tissue of heart, kidney and costal pleura. Haemorrhagic-necrotic enteritis in duodenum and jejunum was characterized by catarrhal hemorrhagic inflammation with the presence of mucous and bloody content, whereas gas bubbles in the submucosa have also been confirmed. Bacterial cultures from sampled organs were identified as Clostridium perfringens type A, Clostridium septicum, and Clostridium sordelli. Based on the established pathological and histological changes and the results of the bacteriological, biochemical, and molecular examination, the state of septic shock and toxemia with disseminated massive bleeding was the immediate cause of mouflon death. The septic condition is a consequence of enterotoxemia caused by Clostridium perfringens type A, Clostridium septicum, and Clostridium sordelli infection.
ISSN:25853724
17922720
DOI:10.12681/jhvms.28086