Crystallographic, electronic and vibrational properties of 2D silicate monolayers

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Názov: Crystallographic, electronic and vibrational properties of 2D silicate monolayers
Autori: Ulian, Gianfranco, Valdre, Giovanni
Zdroj: J Appl Crystallogr
Informácie o vydavateľovi: International Union of Crystallography (IUCr), 2025.
Rok vydania: 2025
Predmety: Research Papers, 2D phyllosilicate, density functional theory, electronic properties, phlogopite, point defects, vibrational properties
Popis: Phyllosilicates are promising materials for optoelectronic applications because of their interesting electronic and magnetic properties that can be modulated by specific ionic substitutions. They can be easily exfoliated down to a single layer, enabling their use in specific 2D applications, such as the creation of van der Waals heterostructures and other materials with tailored physical properties. The present work reports a theoretical investigation of the structural, electronic, Raman and infrared properties of the (001) monolayer of phlogopite [K(Mg,Fe)3Si3AlO10(OH)2, with Mg/Fe ratio ≥ 2] and how they change with different Fe2+/Mg2+ substitutions in the structure. Although other cations could occupy the octahedral sheet positions in phlogopite (and phyllosilicate in general), here the focus is only on Fe2+/Mg2+ substitution. To this aim, density functional theory simulations were performed using the B3LYP functional, including long-range interactions in the physical treatment. The structure of the single layer of phlogopite showed a decrease of the tetrahedral rotation angle near the interlayer cations in comparison with that of the bulk mineral, which led to a tetrahedral sheet with a hexagonal pattern close to ideality, and an electronic band structure with a decreased band gap energy, down to about 3 eV. All results were discussed against the few available experimental and theoretical data in the scientific literature, finding good agreement but also further extending the knowledge of this interesting natural 2D material.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Other literature type
Popis súboru: application/pdf
ISSN: 1600-5767
DOI: 10.1107/s1600576725000731
Prístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40170966
https://hdl.handle.net/11585/1019607
https://doi.org/10.1107/s1600576725000731
https://journals.iucr.org/j/issues/2025/02/00/vb5082/index.html
Rights: CC BY
URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Prístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....abf4b94639001469fd2d271451a70cf3
Databáza: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:Phyllosilicates are promising materials for optoelectronic applications because of their interesting electronic and magnetic properties that can be modulated by specific ionic substitutions. They can be easily exfoliated down to a single layer, enabling their use in specific 2D applications, such as the creation of van der Waals heterostructures and other materials with tailored physical properties. The present work reports a theoretical investigation of the structural, electronic, Raman and infrared properties of the (001) monolayer of phlogopite [K(Mg,Fe)3Si3AlO10(OH)2, with Mg/Fe ratio ≥ 2] and how they change with different Fe2+/Mg2+ substitutions in the structure. Although other cations could occupy the octahedral sheet positions in phlogopite (and phyllosilicate in general), here the focus is only on Fe2+/Mg2+ substitution. To this aim, density functional theory simulations were performed using the B3LYP functional, including long-range interactions in the physical treatment. The structure of the single layer of phlogopite showed a decrease of the tetrahedral rotation angle near the interlayer cations in comparison with that of the bulk mineral, which led to a tetrahedral sheet with a hexagonal pattern close to ideality, and an electronic band structure with a decreased band gap energy, down to about 3 eV. All results were discussed against the few available experimental and theoretical data in the scientific literature, finding good agreement but also further extending the knowledge of this interesting natural 2D material.
ISSN:16005767
DOI:10.1107/s1600576725000731