Copper in cancer: friend or foe? Metabolism, dysregulation, and therapeutic opportunities

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Titel: Copper in cancer: friend or foe? Metabolism, dysregulation, and therapeutic opportunities
Autoren: Dan Shan, Jinling Song, Yuqing Ren, Yuyuan Zhang, Yuhao Ba, Peng Luo, Quan Cheng, Hui Xu, Siyuan Weng, Anning Zuo, Shutong Liu, Xinwei Han, Jinhai Deng, Zaoqu Liu
Quelle: Cancer Commun (Lond)
Cancer Communications, Vol 45, Iss 5, Pp 577-607 (2025)
Verlagsinformationen: Wiley, 2025.
Publikationsjahr: 2025
Schlagwörter: cuproptosis, Neoplasms, intracellular copper‐associated pathway, cancer therapy, cuproplasia, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, Humans, Animals, copper metabolism, Review, RC254-282, Copper
Beschreibung: Copper, one of the essential nutrients for the human body, acts as an electron relay in multiple pathways due to its redox properties. Both deficiencies and excesses of copper lead to cellular fragility. Therefore, it can manifest pro‐ and anti‐cancer properties in tumors. Therefore, it is crucial to clarify the copper activity within the cell. We have thoughtfully summarized the metabolic activities of copper from a macro and micro perspective. Cuproptosis, as well as other forms of cell death, is directly or indirectly interfered with by Cu2+, causing cancer cell death. Meanwhile, we did pan‐cancer analysis of cuproptosis‐related genes to further clarify the roles of these genes. In addition, copper has been found to be involved in multiple pathways within the metastasis of cancer cells. Given the complexity of copper's role, we are compelled to ask: is copper a friend or a foe? Up to now, copper has been used in various clinical applications, including protocols for measurement of copper concentration and bioimaging of radioactive 64Cu. But therapeutically it is still a continuation of the old medicine, and new possibilities need to be explored, such as the use of nanomaterials. Some studies have also shown that copper has considerable interventional power in metabolic cancers, which provides the great applications potential of copper therapy in specific cancer types. This paper reviews the dual roles played by cuproptosis in cancer from the new perspectives of oxidative stress, cell death, and tumor metastasis, and points out the value of its application in specific cancer types, summarizes the value of its testing and imaging from the perspective of clinical application as well as the current feasible options for the new use of the old drugs, and emphasizes the prospects for the application of nano‐copper.
Publikationsart: Article
Other literature type
Sprache: English
ISSN: 2523-3548
DOI: 10.1002/cac2.70005
Zugangs-URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39945125
https://doaj.org/article/10da197d1ec843f294de4983a7cb697c
Rights: CC BY NC ND
URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
Dokumentencode: edsair.doi.dedup.....ab87fcfd1be68f57891a6389ca8cda7c
Datenbank: OpenAIRE
Beschreibung
Abstract:Copper, one of the essential nutrients for the human body, acts as an electron relay in multiple pathways due to its redox properties. Both deficiencies and excesses of copper lead to cellular fragility. Therefore, it can manifest pro‐ and anti‐cancer properties in tumors. Therefore, it is crucial to clarify the copper activity within the cell. We have thoughtfully summarized the metabolic activities of copper from a macro and micro perspective. Cuproptosis, as well as other forms of cell death, is directly or indirectly interfered with by Cu2+, causing cancer cell death. Meanwhile, we did pan‐cancer analysis of cuproptosis‐related genes to further clarify the roles of these genes. In addition, copper has been found to be involved in multiple pathways within the metastasis of cancer cells. Given the complexity of copper's role, we are compelled to ask: is copper a friend or a foe? Up to now, copper has been used in various clinical applications, including protocols for measurement of copper concentration and bioimaging of radioactive 64Cu. But therapeutically it is still a continuation of the old medicine, and new possibilities need to be explored, such as the use of nanomaterials. Some studies have also shown that copper has considerable interventional power in metabolic cancers, which provides the great applications potential of copper therapy in specific cancer types. This paper reviews the dual roles played by cuproptosis in cancer from the new perspectives of oxidative stress, cell death, and tumor metastasis, and points out the value of its application in specific cancer types, summarizes the value of its testing and imaging from the perspective of clinical application as well as the current feasible options for the new use of the old drugs, and emphasizes the prospects for the application of nano‐copper.
ISSN:25233548
DOI:10.1002/cac2.70005