Association of socioeconomic status on return to work following primary total hip arthroplasty: a Danish population-based cohort study on 9,431 patients from 2008–2018
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| Název: | Association of socioeconomic status on return to work following primary total hip arthroplasty: a Danish population-based cohort study on 9,431 patients from 2008–2018 |
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| Autoři: | Peter Alsing, Julie B Pajaniaye, Martin G Stisen, Søren Overgaard, Erzsébet Horváth-Puhó, Inger Mechlenburg, Alma B Pedersen |
| Zdroj: | Acta Orthop Acta Orthopaedica, Vol 96 (2025) Alsing, P, Pajaniaye, J B, Stisen, M G, Overgaard, S, Horváth-Puhó, E, Mechlenburg, I & Pedersen, A B 2025, ' Association of socioeconomic status on return to work following primary total hip arthroplasty : a Danish population-based cohort study on 9,431 patients from 2008–2018 ', Acta Orthopaedica, vol. 96, pp. 243-249 . https://doi.org/10.2340/17453674.2025.43189 Alsing, P, Pajaniaye, J B, Stisen, M G, Overgaard, S, Horváth-Puhó, E, Mechlenburg, I & Pedersen, A B 2025, 'Association of socioeconomic status on return to work following primary total hip arthroplasty : a Danish population-based cohort study on 9,431 patients from 2008-2018', Acta Orthopaedica, vol. 96, pp. 243-249. https://doi.org/10.2340/17453674.2025.43189 Alsing, P, Pajaniaye, J B, Stisen, M G, Overgaard, S, Horváth-Puhó, E, Mechlenburg, I & Pedersen, A B 2025, 'Association of socioeconomic status on return to work following primary total hip arthroplasty : a Danish population-based cohort study on 9,431 patients from 2008–2018', Acta Orthopaedica, vol. 96, pp. 243-249. https://doi.org/10.2340/17453674.2025.43189 |
| Informace o vydavateli: | MJS Publishing, Medical Journals Sweden AB, 2025. |
| Rok vydání: | 2025 |
| Témata: | Osteoarthrosis, Orthopedic surgery, Male, Adult, Hip, Return to Work/statistics & numerical data, Adolescent, Osteoarthritis, Hip/surgery, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Denmark, Middle Aged, Denmark/epidemiology, Article, Osteoarthritis, Hip, Arthroplasty, Cohort Studies, Young Adult, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip/statistics & numerical data, Return to Work, Social Class, Humans, Female, Registries, RD701-811 |
| Popis: | Background and purpose: Return to work (RTW) following primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) is important for patients and society. We aimed to investigate the association between markers of socioeconomic status (SES) and RTW after primary THA, and whether the association is influenced by sex, age, and comorbidity.Methods: Using Danish population-based registries we included 9,431 patients aged 18 to 59 years, undergoing primary THA for osteoarthritis from 2008–2018. Exposure was individual-level data on SES markers (education, income, and cohabitation). Work status information before and after THA was obtained from the Danish Register for Evaluation of Marginalization. We computed cumulative incidence of RTW up to 24 months after THA. The association between SES and RTW was analyzed using Cox regression by hazard ratios with 95% confidence intervals (CI).Results: The median time to RTW was 54 days. Cumulative incidence of RTW was 86% by 6 months and 93% by 24 months. The adjusted hazard ratio for RTW was 1.9 (CI 1.8–2.0) for high vs low education, 2.2 (CI 2.1–2.3) for high vs low income, and 1.3 (CI 1.3–1.4) for cohabiting vs living alone. Associations were stronger in male than female patients for all SES markers.Conclusion: Most patients returned to work within 24 months, with the largest proportion within 6 months. Markers of low SES were associated with delayed RTW, highlighting the importance of enhanced focus on THA patients in socially vulnerable positions to reduce health and financial implications of delayed RTW. |
| Druh dokumentu: | Article Other literature type |
| Popis souboru: | application/pdf |
| ISSN: | 1745-3682 1745-3674 |
| DOI: | 10.2340/17453674.2025.43189 |
| Přístupová URL adresa: | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40059766 https://doaj.org/article/9787b1aa5be84bcd9924fabbea9ba536 https://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/444362893/18190-ALSING_D.pdf |
| Rights: | CC BY URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) |
| Přístupové číslo: | edsair.doi.dedup.....ab6171be617e0d4c599214487be3c943 |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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Nájsť tento článok vo Web of Science | Abstrakt: | Background and purpose: Return to work (RTW) following primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) is important for patients and society. We aimed to investigate the association between markers of socioeconomic status (SES) and RTW after primary THA, and whether the association is influenced by sex, age, and comorbidity.Methods: Using Danish population-based registries we included 9,431 patients aged 18 to 59 years, undergoing primary THA for osteoarthritis from 2008–2018. Exposure was individual-level data on SES markers (education, income, and cohabitation). Work status information before and after THA was obtained from the Danish Register for Evaluation of Marginalization. We computed cumulative incidence of RTW up to 24 months after THA. The association between SES and RTW was analyzed using Cox regression by hazard ratios with 95% confidence intervals (CI).Results: The median time to RTW was 54 days. Cumulative incidence of RTW was 86% by 6 months and 93% by 24 months. The adjusted hazard ratio for RTW was 1.9 (CI 1.8–2.0) for high vs low education, 2.2 (CI 2.1–2.3) for high vs low income, and 1.3 (CI 1.3–1.4) for cohabiting vs living alone. Associations were stronger in male than female patients for all SES markers.Conclusion: Most patients returned to work within 24 months, with the largest proportion within 6 months. Markers of low SES were associated with delayed RTW, highlighting the importance of enhanced focus on THA patients in socially vulnerable positions to reduce health and financial implications of delayed RTW. |
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| ISSN: | 17453682 17453674 |
| DOI: | 10.2340/17453674.2025.43189 |