Unraveling GRIA1 neurodevelopmental disorders: Lessons learned from the p.(Ala636Thr) variant: Lessons learned from the p.(Ala636Thr) variant

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Názov: Unraveling GRIA1 neurodevelopmental disorders: Lessons learned from the p.(Ala636Thr) variant: Lessons learned from the p.(Ala636Thr) variant
Autori: Nicolai Kohring Tvergaard, Tinatin Tkemaladze, Tommy Stödberg, Malin Kvarnung, Katrina Tatton‐Brown, Diana Baralle, Zeynep Tümer, Allan Bayat
Zdroj: Tvergaard, N K, Tkemaladze, T, Stödberg, T, Kvarnung, M, Tatton-Brown, K, Baralle, D, Tümer, Z & Bayat, A 2024, ' Unraveling GRIA1 neurodevelopmental disorders : Lessons learned from the p.(Ala636Thr) variant ', Clinical Genetics, vol. 106, no. 4, pp. 427-436 . https://doi.org/10.1111/cge.14577
Informácie o vydavateľovi: Wiley, 2024.
Rok vydania: 2024
Predmety: Male, Adult, Adolescent, AMPAR, AMPA/genetics, Neurodevelopmental Disorders/genetics, Young Adult, Intellectual Disability, Receptors, GRIA1, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Receptors, AMPA, autonomy, Preschool, Child, treatment, developmental trajectory, syndrome, Intellectual Disability/genetics, 3. Good health, Phenotype, natural history, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Child, Preschool, Mutation, outcome, epilepsy, Female
Popis: Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs), specifically α‐amino‐3‐hydroxy‐5‐methyl‐4‐isoxazole propionic acid receptors (AMPARs), play a crucial role in orchestrating excitatory neurotransmission in the brain. AMPARs are intricate assemblies of subunits encoded by four paralogous genes: GRIA1‐4. Functional studies have established that rare GRIA variants can alter AMPAR currents leading to a loss‐ or gain‐of‐function. Patients affected by rare heterozygous GRIA variants tend to have family specific variants and only few recurrent variants have been reported. We deep‐phenotyped a cohort comprising eight unrelated children and adults, harboring a recurrent and well‐established disease‐causing GRIA1 variant (NM_001114183.1: c.1906G>A, p.(Ala636Thr)). Recurrent symptoms included motor and/or language delay, mild–severe intellectual disability, behavioral and psychiatric comorbidities, hypotonia and epilepsy. We also report challenges in social skills, autonomy, living and work situation, and occupational levels. Furthermore, we compared their clinical manifestations in relation to those documented in patients presenting with rare heterozygous variants at analogous positions within paralogous genes. This study provides unprecedented details on the neurodevelopmental outcomes, cognitive abilities, seizure profiles, and behavioral abnormalities associated with p.(Ala636Thr) refining and broadening the clinical phenotype.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Popis súboru: application/pdf; text
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 1399-0004
0009-9163
DOI: 10.1111/cge.14577
Prístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38890806
https://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/403383251/Clinical_Genetics_2024_Tvergaard_Unraveling_GRIA1_neurodevelopmental_disorders_Lessons_learned_from_the_p_Ala636Thr.pdf
https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/bfa9574d-6f0a-4941-9d1b-d99c2fd23554
https://doi.org/10.1111/cge.14577
https://publications.scilifelab.se/publication/9fd8622899c54e13b418fc659d75c008
Rights: CC BY NC ND
Prístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....a6ee51aa27bede72d5a1dfa55b5fd7f1
Databáza: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs), specifically α‐amino‐3‐hydroxy‐5‐methyl‐4‐isoxazole propionic acid receptors (AMPARs), play a crucial role in orchestrating excitatory neurotransmission in the brain. AMPARs are intricate assemblies of subunits encoded by four paralogous genes: GRIA1‐4. Functional studies have established that rare GRIA variants can alter AMPAR currents leading to a loss‐ or gain‐of‐function. Patients affected by rare heterozygous GRIA variants tend to have family specific variants and only few recurrent variants have been reported. We deep‐phenotyped a cohort comprising eight unrelated children and adults, harboring a recurrent and well‐established disease‐causing GRIA1 variant (NM_001114183.1: c.1906G>A, p.(Ala636Thr)). Recurrent symptoms included motor and/or language delay, mild–severe intellectual disability, behavioral and psychiatric comorbidities, hypotonia and epilepsy. We also report challenges in social skills, autonomy, living and work situation, and occupational levels. Furthermore, we compared their clinical manifestations in relation to those documented in patients presenting with rare heterozygous variants at analogous positions within paralogous genes. This study provides unprecedented details on the neurodevelopmental outcomes, cognitive abilities, seizure profiles, and behavioral abnormalities associated with p.(Ala636Thr) refining and broadening the clinical phenotype.
ISSN:13990004
00099163
DOI:10.1111/cge.14577