Hepatitis B vaccine effectiveness in the face of global HBV genotype diversity

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Název: Hepatitis B vaccine effectiveness in the face of global HBV genotype diversity
Autoři: Cassidy, Adrian, Mossman, Sally P., Olivieri, Antonio, De Ridder, Marc, Leroux-Roels, Geert
Zdroj: Expert review of vaccines, 10 (12
Informace o vydavateli: Informa UK Limited, 2011.
Rok vydání: 2011
Témata: 0301 basic medicine, Hepatitis B virus, Genotype, genotype, effectiveness, Pharmacologie, Hepatitis B virus -- genetics -- immunology -- pathogenicity, 03 medical and health sciences, recombinant vaccine, vaccine, Immunologie, Hepatitis B Vaccines -- administration & dosage -- genetics -- immunology, Humans, Hepatitis B Vaccines, Hepatitis B Antibodies, Hepatitis B -- blood -- immunology -- prevention & control -- virology, Vaccines, Vaccines, Synthetic, 0303 health sciences, Synthetic -- administration & dosage -- genetics -- immunology, Vaccination, Hepatitis B Antibodies -- blood -- immunology, Biologie moléculaire, Vaccines, Synthetic -- administration & dosage -- genetics -- immunology, Genetic Variation, Hepatitis B, 3. Good health, hepatitis B
Popis: Recombinant hepatitis B vaccines are of the A2 genotype; one of ten known genotypes whose distribution varies globally. Reports of rare HBV infections in blood donors with an imbalance of non-A2 genotype HBV in vaccinated subjects have raised questions about the cross-protection afforded by HBV-A2 vaccines. Infections in HBV vaccinees were asymptomatic and transient, indicating that vaccination prevented clinical disease. Preclinical data demonstrate cross-reactivity and cross-protection by A2 vaccines against non-A2 HBV genotypes. Substantial improvements in HBV control have been demonstrated in countries with diverse genotype distribution that have introduced universal childhood HBV vaccination programs. Available data show that current HBV-A2 vaccines are highly effective in preventing infections and clinical disease caused by all known HBV genotypes.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Popis souboru: 2 full-text file(s): application/pdf; application/octet-stream
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 1744-8395
1476-0584
DOI: 10.1586/erv.11.151
Přístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22085174
https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/2066042
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1586/erv.11.151
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22085174/
https://core.ac.uk/display/77565734
https://europepmc.org/article/MED/22085174
http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/196369
Přístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....a1625fb5affd36509b9d002b540a11f4
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:Recombinant hepatitis B vaccines are of the A2 genotype; one of ten known genotypes whose distribution varies globally. Reports of rare HBV infections in blood donors with an imbalance of non-A2 genotype HBV in vaccinated subjects have raised questions about the cross-protection afforded by HBV-A2 vaccines. Infections in HBV vaccinees were asymptomatic and transient, indicating that vaccination prevented clinical disease. Preclinical data demonstrate cross-reactivity and cross-protection by A2 vaccines against non-A2 HBV genotypes. Substantial improvements in HBV control have been demonstrated in countries with diverse genotype distribution that have introduced universal childhood HBV vaccination programs. Available data show that current HBV-A2 vaccines are highly effective in preventing infections and clinical disease caused by all known HBV genotypes.
ISSN:17448395
14760584
DOI:10.1586/erv.11.151