Remote Sensing of Grasslands: Performance Comparison of Radar and Optical Data in Machine Learning Classification

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Názov: Remote Sensing of Grasslands: Performance Comparison of Radar and Optical Data in Machine Learning Classification
Autori: K. Christofi, C. Chrysostomou, I. Tsardanidis, M. Mavrovouniotis, G. Guerrisi, C. Kontoes, D. G. Hadjimitsis
Zdroj: The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol XLVIII-G-2025, Pp 295-300 (2025)
Informácie o vydavateľovi: Copernicus GmbH, 2025.
Rok vydania: 2025
Predmety: Technology, Ecosystem Monitoring, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Civil Engineering, TA1501-1820, Remote Sensing, Machine Learning, Grassland Classification, Sentinel-2 Optical Imagery, Sentinel-1 SAR, Engineering and Technology, Applied optics. Photonics, TA1-2040
Popis: Classification of grasslands has an important role in environmental monitoring, and management. This study compares and evaluates the performance of various machine learning and deep learning algorithms in grassland classification using remote sensing data from Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 satellites. Sentinel-1 satellite provide Synthetic Aperture Radar data, which captures structural and moisture-related information. Sentinel-2 captures high-resolution optical images with rich spectral details. Both datasets from Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 satellites were used to train and evaluate a variety of machine learning models including Random Forest, Support Vector Machines, Logistic Regression, XGBoost and Deep Neural Networks. The results of this study show that Random Forest performs best on Sentinel-1 data and Neural Networks perform best when it comes to grassland classification using Sentinel-2 data. These results show how important it is to select a model based on the characteristics and the nature of the dataset.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Other literature type
Conference object
Popis súboru: application/pdf
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 2194-9034
DOI: 10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-g-2025-295-2025
Prístupová URL adresa: https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-G-2025/295/2025/
https://doaj.org/article/f4ec390051114c9ebe069193f55747b9
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14279/34999
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105014318964
Rights: CC BY
Prístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....9fdfe9402b54cd4386ab8a2bccb38606
Databáza: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:Classification of grasslands has an important role in environmental monitoring, and management. This study compares and evaluates the performance of various machine learning and deep learning algorithms in grassland classification using remote sensing data from Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 satellites. Sentinel-1 satellite provide Synthetic Aperture Radar data, which captures structural and moisture-related information. Sentinel-2 captures high-resolution optical images with rich spectral details. Both datasets from Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 satellites were used to train and evaluate a variety of machine learning models including Random Forest, Support Vector Machines, Logistic Regression, XGBoost and Deep Neural Networks. The results of this study show that Random Forest performs best on Sentinel-1 data and Neural Networks perform best when it comes to grassland classification using Sentinel-2 data. These results show how important it is to select a model based on the characteristics and the nature of the dataset.
ISSN:21949034
DOI:10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-g-2025-295-2025