The structure of schizotypal personality traits: a cross-national study
Uloženo v:
| Název: | The structure of schizotypal personality traits: a cross-national study |
|---|---|
| Autoři: | Javier Ortuño-Sierra, Frank Larøi, Adrian Raine, Ioannis Tsaousis, Erin B. Tone, Julie A. Suhr, Antonio Preti, Mohamed Aymen Lahmar, Stella G. Giakoumaki, Michael T. Compton, Anwar Mechri, Neus Barrantes-Vidal, Thomas R. Kwapil, Raymond C.K. Chan, Michael Chmielewski, Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero, Viviana M. Wuthrich, David C. Cicero, Lihong Zhang, Alex S. Cohen, Assen Jablensky, José Muñiz, Richard J. Linscott, Emma Barkus, Martin Debbané, Ascensión Fumero, Johanna C. Badcock, Colleen A. Brenner, Julien Laloyaux |
| Zdroj: | RIUR. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de La Rioja instname Dialnet CRIS Repositorio institucional de la Universidad de La Rioja Universidad de La Rioja (UR) |
| Informace o vydavateli: | Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2017. |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Témata: | Male, Sciences sociales & comportementales, psychologie, Internationality, Personality Inventory, Schizotypal Personality Disorder / psychology, Social Sciences, cross-national, SPQ, schizotypal personality, 0302 clinical medicine, Surveys and Questionnaires, SCHIZOPHRENIA, Psychology, psychosis, 10. No inequality, Psychiatry, Public health, 3-FACTOR STRUCTURE, Factorial validity, Psychosis risks, schizotypy, Middle Aged, NEGATIVE SCHIZOTYPY, schizotypal, Female, Theoretical & cognitive psychology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Adult, Psychosis risk, Schizotypal Personality Disorder / diagnosis, Adolescent, Psychometrics, DISORDERS, QUESTIONNAIRE, STUDENTS, Schizotypal Personality Disorder, Clinical, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, Health services and systems, Humans, study, structure, Psychologie cognitive & théorique, SUICIDAL IDEATION, CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS, Science & Technology, Neurosciences, Reproducibility of Results, MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE, personality, Social & behavioral sciences, psychology, traits, Psychometrics / statistics & numerical data, Factor Analysis, Statistical |
| Popis: | BackgroundSchizotypal traits are considered a phenotypic-indicator of schizotypy, a latent personality organization reflecting a putative liability for psychosis. To date, no previous study has examined the comparability of factorial structures across samples originating from different countries and cultures. The main goal was to evaluate the factorial structure and reliability of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) scores by amalgamating data from studies conducted in 12 countries and across 21 sites.MethodThe overall sample consisted of 27 001 participants (37.5% males,n= 4251 drawn from the general population). The mean age was 22.12 years (s.d.= 6.28, range 16–55 years). The SPQ was used. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and Multilevel CFA (ML-CFA) were used to evaluate the factor structure underlying the SPQ scores.ResultsAt the SPQ item level, the nine factor and second-order factor models showed adequate goodness-of-fit. At the SPQ subscale level, three- and four-factor models displayed better goodness-of-fit indices than other CFA models. ML-CFA showed that the intraclass correlation coefficients values were lower than 0.106. The three-factor model showed adequate goodness of fit indices in multilevel analysis. The ordinalαcoefficients were high, ranging from 0.73 to 0.94 across individual samples, and from 0.84 to 0.91 for the combined sample.ConclusionsThe results are consistent with the conceptual notion that schizotypal personality is a multifaceted construct and support the validity and utility of SPQ in cross-cultural research. We discuss theoretical and clinical implications of our results for diagnostic systems, psychosis models and cross-national mental health strategies. |
| Druh dokumentu: | Article |
| Popis souboru: | application/pdf |
| Jazyk: | English |
| ISSN: | 1469-8978 0033-2917 |
| DOI: | 10.1017/s0033291717001829 |
| Přístupová URL adresa: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1568937/1/Debbane_structure_of_schizotypal_personality_traits_a_crossnational_study.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28712364 https://investigacion.unirioja.es/documentos/5bbc68c0b750603269e80eea https://ur.portalcientifico.es/documentos/5bbc68c0b750603269e80eea https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/the-structure-of-schizotypal-personality-traits-a-cross-national- https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/listing.aspx?id=31208 https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/handle/10072/385158 https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/225052 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28712364 https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1568937/ https://hdl.handle.net/11584/288169 https://vpn.unica.it/https/www.cambridge.org/core/journals/psychological-medicine/article/structure-of-schizotypal-personality-traits-a-crossnational-study/184721A1224B5CB51E30512E236894BA https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291717001829 https://discovery-pp.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1568937/ |
| Rights: | Cambridge Core User Agreement |
| Přístupové číslo: | edsair.doi.dedup.....9cca17caace3d6064606f036d5b85f34 |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
Full Text Finder 
Nájsť tento článok vo Web of Science | Abstrakt: | BackgroundSchizotypal traits are considered a phenotypic-indicator of schizotypy, a latent personality organization reflecting a putative liability for psychosis. To date, no previous study has examined the comparability of factorial structures across samples originating from different countries and cultures. The main goal was to evaluate the factorial structure and reliability of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) scores by amalgamating data from studies conducted in 12 countries and across 21 sites.MethodThe overall sample consisted of 27 001 participants (37.5% males,n= 4251 drawn from the general population). The mean age was 22.12 years (s.d.= 6.28, range 16–55 years). The SPQ was used. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and Multilevel CFA (ML-CFA) were used to evaluate the factor structure underlying the SPQ scores.ResultsAt the SPQ item level, the nine factor and second-order factor models showed adequate goodness-of-fit. At the SPQ subscale level, three- and four-factor models displayed better goodness-of-fit indices than other CFA models. ML-CFA showed that the intraclass correlation coefficients values were lower than 0.106. The three-factor model showed adequate goodness of fit indices in multilevel analysis. The ordinalαcoefficients were high, ranging from 0.73 to 0.94 across individual samples, and from 0.84 to 0.91 for the combined sample.ConclusionsThe results are consistent with the conceptual notion that schizotypal personality is a multifaceted construct and support the validity and utility of SPQ in cross-cultural research. We discuss theoretical and clinical implications of our results for diagnostic systems, psychosis models and cross-national mental health strategies. |
|---|---|
| ISSN: | 14698978 00332917 |
| DOI: | 10.1017/s0033291717001829 |