CHARON: An Imaging-Based Diagnostic Algorithm to Navigate Through the Sea of Hereditary Degenerative Ataxias

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Název: CHARON: An Imaging-Based Diagnostic Algorithm to Navigate Through the Sea of Hereditary Degenerative Ataxias
Autoři: Scaravilli, Alessandra, Tranfa, Mario, Pontillo, Giuseppe, Brais, Bernard, De Michele, Giovanna, La Piana, Roberta, Sacca, Francesco, Santorelli, Filippo Maria, Synofzik, Matthis, Brunetti, Arturo, Cocozza, Sirio
Zdroj: Cerebellum
The cerebellum 23(5), 2122-2129 (2024). doi:10.1007/s12311-024-01677-y
The Cerebellum
Informace o vydavateli: Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2024.
Rok vydání: 2024
Témata: 0301 basic medicine, Algorithms [MeSH], Ataxia, Neuroimaging/methods [MeSH], Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Neuroimaging, Humans [MeSH], Review, Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods [MeSH], Algorithm, 03 medical and health sciences, methods [Magnetic Resonance Imaging], 0302 clinical medicine, Humans, ddc:610, methods [Neuroimaging], Algorithms
Popis: The complexity in diagnosing hereditary degenerative ataxias lies not only in their rarity, but also in the variety of different genetic conditions that can determine sometimes similar and overlapping clinical findings. In this light, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a key role in the evaluation of these conditions, being a fundamental diagnostic tool needed not only to exclude other causes determining the observed clinical phenotype, but also to proper guide to an adequate genetic testing. Here, we propose an MRI-based diagnostic algorithm named CHARON (Characterization of Hereditary Ataxias Relying On Neuroimaging), to help in disentangling among the numerous, and apparently very similar, hereditary degenerative ataxias. Being conceived from a neuroradiological standpoint, it is based primarily on an accurate evaluation of the observed MRI findings, with the first and most important being the pattern of cerebellar atrophy. Along with the evaluation of the presence, or absence, of additional signal changes and/or supratentorial involvement, CHARON allows for the identification of a small groups of ataxias sharing similar imaging features. The integration of additional MRI findings, demographic, clinical and laboratory data allow then for the identification of typical, and in some cases pathognomonic, phenotypes of hereditary ataxias.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Other literature type
Popis souboru: application/pdf
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 1473-4230
DOI: 10.1007/s12311-024-01677-y
Přístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38436911
https://hdl.handle.net/11588/959723
https://pub.dzne.de/record/272819
https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6509957
Rights: CC BY
Přístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....9c3318eb742520328dea4f56cb4e4c48
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:The complexity in diagnosing hereditary degenerative ataxias lies not only in their rarity, but also in the variety of different genetic conditions that can determine sometimes similar and overlapping clinical findings. In this light, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a key role in the evaluation of these conditions, being a fundamental diagnostic tool needed not only to exclude other causes determining the observed clinical phenotype, but also to proper guide to an adequate genetic testing. Here, we propose an MRI-based diagnostic algorithm named CHARON (Characterization of Hereditary Ataxias Relying On Neuroimaging), to help in disentangling among the numerous, and apparently very similar, hereditary degenerative ataxias. Being conceived from a neuroradiological standpoint, it is based primarily on an accurate evaluation of the observed MRI findings, with the first and most important being the pattern of cerebellar atrophy. Along with the evaluation of the presence, or absence, of additional signal changes and/or supratentorial involvement, CHARON allows for the identification of a small groups of ataxias sharing similar imaging features. The integration of additional MRI findings, demographic, clinical and laboratory data allow then for the identification of typical, and in some cases pathognomonic, phenotypes of hereditary ataxias.
ISSN:14734230
DOI:10.1007/s12311-024-01677-y