Kolmogorov's Calculus of Problems and its Legacy
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| Title: | Kolmogorov's Calculus of Problems and its Legacy |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Andrei Rodin |
| Source: | History and Philosophy of Logic. :1-38 |
| Publication Status: | Preprint |
| Publisher Information: | Informa UK Limited, 2025. |
| Publication Year: | 2025 |
| Subject Terms: | Mathematics - History and Overview, History and Overview (math.HO), FOS: Mathematics, 01A60, Mathematics - Logic, Logic (math.LO) |
| Description: | Kolmogorov's Calculus of Problems is an interpretation of Heyting's intuitionistic propositional calculus published by A.N. Kolmogorov in 1932. Unlike Heyting's intended interpretation of this calculus, Kolmogorov's interpretation does not comply with the philosophical principles of Mathematical Intuitionism. This philosophical difference between Kolmogorov and Heyting implies different treatments of problems and propositions: while in Heyting's view the difference between problems and propositions is merely linguistic, Kolmogorov keeps the two concepts apart and does not apply his calculus to propositions. I stress differences between Kolmogorov's and Heyting's interpretations and show how the two interpretations diverged during their development. In this context I reconstruct Kolmogorov's philosophical views on mathematics and analyse his original take on the Hilbert-Brouwer controversy. Finally, I overview some later works motivated by Kolmogorov's Calculus of Problems and propose a justification of Kolmogorov's distinction between problems and propositions in terms of Univalent Mathematics. 66 pages including Appendix |
| Document Type: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| ISSN: | 1464-5149 0144-5340 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/01445340.2025.2499409 |
| DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.2307.09202 |
| Access URL: | http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.09202 |
| Rights: | CC BY |
| Accession Number: | edsair.doi.dedup.....9b43f65c2292dbecebf57d3fa7a148a2 |
| Database: | OpenAIRE |
| Abstract: | Kolmogorov's Calculus of Problems is an interpretation of Heyting's intuitionistic propositional calculus published by A.N. Kolmogorov in 1932. Unlike Heyting's intended interpretation of this calculus, Kolmogorov's interpretation does not comply with the philosophical principles of Mathematical Intuitionism. This philosophical difference between Kolmogorov and Heyting implies different treatments of problems and propositions: while in Heyting's view the difference between problems and propositions is merely linguistic, Kolmogorov keeps the two concepts apart and does not apply his calculus to propositions. I stress differences between Kolmogorov's and Heyting's interpretations and show how the two interpretations diverged during their development. In this context I reconstruct Kolmogorov's philosophical views on mathematics and analyse his original take on the Hilbert-Brouwer controversy. Finally, I overview some later works motivated by Kolmogorov's Calculus of Problems and propose a justification of Kolmogorov's distinction between problems and propositions in terms of Univalent Mathematics.<br />66 pages including Appendix |
|---|---|
| ISSN: | 14645149 01445340 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/01445340.2025.2499409 |
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