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Global, regional, and national progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 for neonatal and child health: all-cause and cause-specific mortality findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019: all-cause and cause-specific mortality findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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Názov:	Global, regional, and national progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 for neonatal and child health: all-cause and cause-specific mortality findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019: all-cause and cause-specific mortality findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Autori:	Paulson K. R., Kamath A. M., Alam T., Bienhoff K., Abady G. G., Abbas J., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abbastabar H., Abd-Allah F., Abd-Elsalam S. M., Abdoli A., Abedi A., Abolhassani H., Abreu L. G., Abu-Gharbieh E., Abu-Rmeileh N. M., Abushouk A. I., Adamu A. L., Adebayo O. M., Adegbosin A. E., Adekanmbi V., Adetokunboh O. O., Adeyinka D. A., Adsuar J. C., Afshari K., Aghaali M., Agudelo-Botero M., Ahinkorah B. O., Ahmad T., Ahmadi K., Ahmed M. B., Aji B., Akalu Y., Akinyemi O. O., Aklilu A., Al-Aly Z., Alam K., Alanezi F. M., Alanzi T. M., Alcalde-Rabanal J. E., Al-Eyadhy A., Ali T., Alicandro G., Alif S. M., Alipour V., Alizade H., Aljunid S. M., Almasi-Hashiani A., Almasri N. A., Al-Mekhlafi H. M., Alonso J., Al-Raddadi R. M., Altirkawi K. A., Alumran A. K., Alvis-Guzman N., Alvis-Zakzuk N. J., Ameyaw E. K., Amini S., Amini-Rarani M., Amit A. M. L., Amugsi D. A., Ancuceanu R., Anderlini D., Andrei C. L., Ansari F., Ansari-Moghaddam A., Antonio C. A. T., Antriyandarti E., Anvari D., Anwer R., Aqeel M., Arabloo J., Arab-Zozani M., Aripov T., Ärnlöv J., Artanti K. D., Arzani A., Asaad M., Asadi-Aliabadi M., Asadi-Pooya A. A., Asghari Jafarabadi M., Athari S. S., Athari S. M., Atnafu D. D., Atreya A., Atteraya M. S., Ausloos M., Awan A. T., Ayala Quintanilla B. P., Ayano G., Ayanore M. A., Aynalem Y. A., Azari S., Azarian G., Azene Z. N., B D. B., Babaee E., Badiye A. D., Baig A. A., Banach M., Banik P. C., Barker-Collo S. L., Barqawi H. J., Bassat Q., Basu S., Baune B. T., Bayati M., Bedi N., Beghi E., Beghi M., Bell M. L., Bendak S., Bennett D. A., Bensenor I. M., Berhe K., Berman A. E., Bezabih Y. M., Bhagavathula A. S., Bhandari D., Bhardwaj N., Bhardwaj P., Bhattacharyya K., Bhattarai S., Bhutta Z. A., Bikbov B., Biondi A., Birihane B. M., Biswas R. K., Bohlouli S., Bragazzi N. L., Breusov A. V., Brunoni A. R., Burkart K., Burugina Nagaraja S., Busse R., Butt Z. A., Caetano dos Santos F. L., Cahuana-Hurtado L., Camargos P., Cámera L. A., Cárdenas R., Carreras G., Carrero J. J., Carvalho F., Castaldelli-Maia J. M., Castañeda-Orjuela C. A., Castelpietra G., Cerin E., Chang J. -C., Chanie W. F., Charan J., Chatterjee S., Chattu S. K., Chattu V. K., Chaturvedi S., Chen S., Cho D. Y., Choi J. -Y. J., Chu D. -T., Ciobanu L. G., Cirillo M., Conde J., Costa V. M., Couto R. A. S., Dachew B. A., Dahlawi S. M. A., Dai H., Dai X., Dandona L., Dandona R., Daneshpajouhnejad P., Darmstadt G. L., Das J. K., Dávila-Cervantes C. A., Davis A. C., Davletov K., De la Hoz F. P., De Leo D., Deeba F., Denova-Gutiérrez E., Dervenis N., Desalew A., Deuba K., Dey S., Dharmaratne S. D., Dhingra S., Dhungana G. P., Dias da Silva D., Diaz D., Dorostkar F., Doshmangir L., Dubljanin E., Duraes A. R., Eagan A. W., Edinur H. A., Efendi F., Eftekharzadeh S., El Sayed I., El Tantawi M., Elbarazi I., Elgendy I. Y., El-Jaafary S. I., Emami A., Enany S., Eyawo O., Ezzikouri S., Faris P. S., Farzadfar F., Fattahi N., Fauk N. K., Fazlzadeh M., Feigin V. L., Ferede T. Y., Fereshtehnejad S. -M., Fernandes E., Ferrara P., Filip I., Fischer F., Fisher J. L., Foigt N. A., Folayan M. O., Foroutan M., Franklin R. C., Freitas M., Friedman S. D., Fukumoto T., Gad M. M., Gaidhane A. M., Gaidhane S., Gaihre S., Gallus S., Garcia-Basteiro A. L., Garcia-Gordillo M. A., Gardner W. M., Gaspar Fonseca M., Gebremedhin K. B., Getacher L., Ghashghaee A., Gholamian A., Gilani S. A., Gill T. K., Giussani G., Gnedovskaya E. V., Godinho M. A., Goel A., Golechha M., Gona P. N., Gopalani S. V., Goudarzi H., Grivna M., Gugnani H. C., Guido D., Guimarães R. A., Gupta R. D., Gupta R., Hafezi-Nejad N., Haider M. R., Haj-Mirzaian A., Hamidi S., Hanif A., Hankey G. J., Hargono A., Hasaballah A. I., Hasan M. M., Hasan S. S., Hassan A., Hassanipour S., Hassankhani H., Havmoeller R. J., Hayat K., Heidari-Soureshjani R., Henry N. J., Herteliu C., Hole M. K., Holla R., Hossain N., Hosseini M., Hosseinzadeh M., Hostiuc M., Hostiuc S., Househ M., Huang J., Humayun A., Hwang B. -F., Iavicoli I., Ibitoye S. E., Ikuta K. S., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic I. M., Ilic M. D., Inamdar S., Inbaraj L. R., Iqbal K., Iqbal U., Islam M. M., Islam S. M. S., Iso H., Iwagami M., Iwu C. C. D., Jaafari J., Jacobsen K. H., Jagnoor J., Jain V., Janodia M. D., Javaheri T., Javanmardi F., Jayaram S., Jayatilleke A. U., Jenabi E., Jha R. P., Ji J. S., John O., Jonas J. B., Joo T., Joseph N., Joukar F., Jozwiak J. J., Jürisson M., Kabir A., Kabir Z., Kalankesh L. R., Kamyari N., Kanchan T., Kapoor N., Karami Matin B., Karch A., Karimi S. E., Kassahun G., Kayode G. A., Kazemi Karyani A., Kemmer L., Khalid N., Khalilov R., Khammarnia M., Khan E. A., Khan G., Khan M., Khan M. N., Khang Y. -H., Khatab K., Khater A. M., Khater M. M., Khayamzadeh M., Khosravi A., Kim D., Kim Y. -E., Kim Y. J., Kimokoti R. W., Kisa A., Kisa S., Kissoon N., Kopec J. A., Kosen S., Koul P. A., Koulmane Laxminarayana S. L., Koyanagi A., Krishan K., Krishnamoorthy V., Kuate Defo B., Kucuk Bicer B., Kulkarni V., Kumar G. A., Kumar M., Kumar N., Kurmi O. P., Kusuma D., La Vecchia C., Lacey B., Lalloo R., Lami F. H., Landires I., Larsson A. O., Lasrado S., Lassi Z. S., Lauriola P., Lee P. H., Lee S. W. H., Lee Y. H., Leigh J., Leonardi M., Lewycka S., Li B., Li S., Liang J., Lim L. -L., Limenih M. A., Lin R. -T., Liu X., Lodha R., Lopez A. D., Lozano R., Lugo A., Lunevicius R., Mackay M. T., Madhava Kunjathur S., Magnani F. G., Mahadeshwara Prasad D. R., Maheri M., Mahmoudi M., Majeed A., Maled V., Maleki A., Maleki S., Malekzadeh R., Malik A. A., Malta D. C., Mamun A. A., Mansouri B., Mansournia M. A., Martinez G., Martini S., Martins-Melo F. R., Masoumi S. Z., Maulik P. K., McAlinden C., McGrath J. J., Medina-Solís C. E., Mehrabi Nasab E., Mejia-Rodriguez F., Memish Z. A., Mendoza W., Menezes R. G., Mengesha E. W., Mensah G. A., Meretoja A., Meretoja T. J., Mersha A. M., Mestrovic T., Miazgowski B., Miazgowski T., Michalek I. M., Miller T. R., Mini G. K., Miri M., Mirica A., Mirrakhimov E. M., Mirzaei H., Mirzaei M., Moazen B., Moghadaszadeh M., Mohajer B., Mohamad O., Mohammad Y., Mohammadi S. M., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A., Mohammed S., Mokdad A. H., Molokhia M., Monasta L., Mondello S., Moni M. A., Moore C. E., Moradi G., Moradi M., Moradzadeh R., Moraga P., Morawska L., Morrison S. D., Mosser J. F., Mousavi Khaneghah A., Mustafa G., Naderi M., Nagarajan A. J., Nagaraju S. P., Naghavi M., Naghshtabrizi B., Naimzada M. D., Nangia V., Narasimha Swamy S., Nascimento B. R., Naveed M., Nazari J., Ndejjo R., Negoi I., Negoi R. I., Nena E., Nepal S., Netsere H. B., Nguefack-Tsague G., Ngunjiri J. W., Nguyen C. T. Y., Nguyen C. T., Nguyen H. L. T., Nigatu Y. T., Nigussie S. N., Nixon M. R., Nnaji C. A., Nomura S., Noor N. M., Noubiap J. J., Nuñez-Samudio V., Nwatah V. E., Oancea B., Odukoya O. O., Ogbo F. A., Olusanya B. O., Olusanya J. O., Omar Bali A., Onwujekwe O. E., Ortiz A., Otoiu A., Otstavnov N., Otstavnov S. S., Owolabi M. O., P A M., Padubidri J. R., Pakhale S., Pakshir K., Pal P. K., Palladino R., Pana A., Panda-Jonas S., Pandey A., Pandi-Perumal S. R., Pangaribuan H. U., Pardo-Montaño A. M., Park E. -K., Patel S. K., Patton G. C., Pawar S., Pazoki Toroudi H., Peden A. E., Pepito V. C. F., Peprah E. K., Pereira J., Pérez-Gómez J., Perico N., Pesudovs K., Pilgrim T., Pinheiro M., Piradov M. A., Pirsaheb M., Platts-Mills J. A., Pokhrel K. N., Postma M. J., Pourjafar H., Prada S. I., Prakash S., Pupillo E., Quazi Syed Z., Rabiee N., Radfar A., Rafiee A., Rafiei A., Raggi A., Rahimzadeh S., Rahman M. H. U., Rahmani A. M., Ramezanzadeh K., Rana J., Ranabhat C. L., Rao S. J., Rasella D., Rastogi P., Rathi P., Rawaf D. L., Rawaf S., Rawasia W. F., Rawassizadeh R., Reiner R. C., Jr., Remuzzi G., Renzaho A. M. N., Reshmi B., Resnikoff S., Rezaei N., Rezapour A., Riahi S. M., Ribeiro D., Rickard J., Roever L., Ronfani L., Rothenbacher D., Rubagotti E., Rumisha S. F., Ryan P. M., Saddik B., Sadeghi E., Saeedi Moghaddam S., Sagar R., Sahebkar A., Salahshoor M. R., Salehi S., Salem M. R., Salimzadeh H., Salomon J. A., Samodra Y. L., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Saraswathy S. Y. I., Sarker A. R., Sarrafzadegan N., Sarveazad A., Sathian B., Sathish T., Sattin D., Saxena S., Saya G. K., Saylan M., Schiavolin S., Schlaich M. P., Schwebel D. C., Schwendicke F., Senthilkumaran S., Sepanlou S. G., Serván-Mori E., Sha F., Shafaat O., Shahabi S., Shahbaz M., Shaheen A. A., Shahid I., Shaikh M. A., Shakiba S., Shalash A. S., Shams-Beyranvand M., Shannawaz M., Sharafi K., Sheikh A., Sheikhbahaei S., Shiferaw W. S., Shigematsu M., Shin J. I., Shiri R., Shiue I., Shuval K., Siddiqi T. J., Sidemo N. B., Sigfusdottir I. D., Sigurvinsdottir R., Silva J. P., Silverberg J. I. S., Simonetti B., Singh B. B., Singh J. A., Singhal D., Sinha D. N., Skiadaresi E., Skryabin V. Y., Skryabina A. A., Sleet D. A., Sobaih B. H., Sobhiyeh M. R., Soltani S., Soriano J. B., Spurlock E. E., Sreeramareddy C. T., Steiropoulos P., Stokes M. A., Stortecky S., Sufiyan M. B., Suliankatchi Abdulkader R., Sulo G., Swope C. B., Sykes B. L., Szeto M. D., Szócska M., Tabarés-Seisdedos R., Tadesse E. G., Taherkhani A., Tamiru A. T., Tareque M. I., Tehrani-Banihashemi A., Temsah M. -H., Tesfay F. H., Tessema G. A., Tessema Z. T., Thankappan K. R., Thapar R., Tolani M. A., Tovani-Palone M. R., Traini E., Tran B. X., Tripathy J. P., Tsapparellas G., Tsatsakis A., Tudor Car L., Uddin R., Ullah A., Umeokonkwo C. D., Unim B., Unnikrishnan B., Upadhyay E., Usman M. S., Vacante M., Vaezi M., Valadan Tahbaz S., Valdez P. R., Vasankari T. J., Venketasubramanian N., Verma M., Violante F. S., Vlassov V., Vo B., Vu G. T., Wado Y. D., Waheed Y., Wamai R. G., Wang Y., Wang Y. -P., Ward P., Werdecker A., Westerman R., Wickramasinghe N. D., Wilner L. B., Wiysonge C. S., Wu A. -M., Wu C., Xie Y., Yahyazadeh Jabbari S. H., Yamagishi K., Yandrapalli S., Yaya S., Yazdi-Feyzabadi V., Yip P., Yonemoto N., Yoon S. -J., Younis M. Z., Yousefi Z., Yousefinezhadi T., Yu C., Yusuf S. S., Zaidi S. S., Zaman S. B., Zamani M., Zamanian M., Zastrozhin M. S., Zastrozhina A., Zhang Y., Zhang Z. -J., Zhao X. -J. G., Ziapour A., Hay S. I., Murray C. J. L., Wang H., Kassebaum N. J.
Prispievatelia:	Paulson, K. R., Kamath, A. M., Alam, T., Bienhoff, K., Abady, G. G., Abbas, J., Abbasi-Kangevari, M., Abbastabar, H., Abd-Allah, F., Abd-Elsalam, S. M., Abdoli, A., Abedi, A., Abolhassani, H., Abreu, L. G., Abu-Gharbieh, E., Abu-Rmeileh, N. M., Abushouk, A. I., Adamu, A. L., Adebayo, O. M., Adegbosin, A. E., Adekanmbi, V., Adetokunboh, O. O., Adeyinka, D. A., Adsuar, J. C., Afshari, K., Aghaali, M., Agudelo-Botero, M., Ahinkorah, B. O., Ahmad, T., Ahmadi, K., Ahmed, M. B., Aji, B., Akalu, Y., Akinyemi, O. O., Aklilu, A., Al-Aly, Z., Alam, K., Alanezi, F. M., Alanzi, T. M., Alcalde-Rabanal, J. E., Al-Eyadhy, A., Ali, T., Alicandro, G., Alif, S. M., Alipour, V., Alizade, H., Aljunid, S. M., Almasi-Hashiani, A., Almasri, N. A., Al-Mekhlafi, H. M., Alonso, J., Al-Raddadi, R. M., Altirkawi, K. A., Alumran, A. K., Alvis-Guzman, N., Alvis-Zakzuk, N. J., Ameyaw, E. K., Amini, S., Amini-Rarani, M., Amit, A. M. L., Amugsi, D. A., Ancuceanu, R., Anderlini, D., Andrei, C. L., Ansari, F., Ansari-Moghaddam, A., Antonio, C. A. T., Antriyandarti, E., Anvari, D., Anwer, R., Aqeel, M., Arabloo, J., Arab-Zozani, M., Aripov, T., Arnlov, J., Artanti, K. D., Arzani, A., Asaad, M., Asadi-Aliabadi, M., Asadi-Pooya, A. A., Asghari Jafarabadi, M., Athari, S. S., Athari, S. M., Atnafu, D. D., Atreya, A., Atteraya, M. S., Ausloos, M., Awan, A. T., Ayala Quintanilla, B. P., Ayano, G., Ayanore, M. A., Aynalem, Y. A., Azari, S., Azarian, G., Azene, Z. N., B, D. B., Babaee, E., Badiye, A. D., Baig, A. A., Banach, M., Banik, P. C., Barker-Collo, S. L., Barqawi, H. J., Bassat, Q., Basu, S., Baune, B. T., Bayati, M., Bedi, N., Beghi, E., Beghi, M., Bell, M. L., Bendak, S., Bennett, D. A., Bensenor, I. M., Berhe, K., Berman, A. E., Bezabih, Y. M., Bhagavathula, A. S., Bhandari, D., Bhardwaj, N., Bhardwaj, P., Bhattacharyya, K., Bhattarai, S., Bhutta, Z. A., Bikbov, B., Biondi, A., Birihane, B. M., Biswas, R. K., Bohlouli, S., Bragazzi, N. L., Breusov, A. V., Brunoni, A. R., Burkart, K., Burugina Nagaraja, S., Busse, R., Butt, Z. A., Caetano dos Santos, F. L., Cahuana-Hurtado, L., Camargos, P., Camera, L. A., Cardenas, R., Carreras, G., Carrero, J. J., Carvalho, F., Castaldelli-Maia, J. M., Castaneda-Orjuela, C. A., Castelpietra, G., Cerin, E., Chang, J. -C., Chanie, W. F., Charan, J., Chatterjee, S., Chattu, S. K., Chattu, V. K., Chaturvedi, S., Chen, S., Cho, D. Y., Choi, J. -Y. J., Chu, D. -T., Ciobanu, L. G., Cirillo, M., Conde, J., Costa, V. M., Couto, R. A. S., Dachew, B. A., Dahlawi, S. M. A., Dai, H., Dai, X., Dandona, L., Dandona, R., Daneshpajouhnejad, P., Darmstadt, G. L., Das, J. K., Davila-Cervantes, C. A., Davis, A. C., Davletov, K., De la Hoz, F. P., De Leo, D., Deeba, F., Denova-Gutierrez, E., Dervenis, N., Desalew, A., Deuba, K., Dey, S., Dharmaratne, S. D., Dhingra, S., Dhungana, G. P., Dias da Silva, D., Diaz, D., Dorostkar, F., Doshmangir, L., Dubljanin, E., Duraes, A. R., Eagan, A. W., Edinur, H. A., Efendi, F., Eftekharzadeh, S., El Sayed, I., El Tantawi, M., Elbarazi, I., Elgendy, I. Y., El-Jaafary, S. I., Emami, A., Enany, S., Eyawo, O., Ezzikouri, S., Faris, P. S., Farzadfar, F., Fattahi, N., Fauk, N. K., Fazlzadeh, M., Feigin, V. L., Ferede, T. Y., Fereshtehnejad, S. -M., Fernandes, E., Ferrara, P., Filip, I., Fischer, F., Fisher, J. L., Foigt, N. A., Folayan, M. O., Foroutan, M., Franklin, R. C., Freitas, M., Friedman, S. D., Fukumoto, T., Gad, M. M., Gaidhane, A. M., Gaidhane, S., Gaihre, S., Gallus, S., Garcia-Basteiro, A. L., Garcia-Gordillo, M. A., Gardner, W. M., Gaspar Fonseca, M., Gebremedhin, K. B., Getacher, L., Ghashghaee, A., Gholamian, A., Gilani, S. A., Gill, T. K., Giussani, G., Gnedovskaya, E. V., Godinho, M. A., Goel, A., Golechha, M., Gona, P. N., Gopalani, S. V., Goudarzi, H., Grivna, M., Gugnani, H. C., Guido, D., Guimaraes, R. A., Gupta, R. D., Gupta, R., Hafezi-Nejad, N., Haider, M. R., Haj-Mirzaian, A., Hamidi, S., Hanif, A., Hankey, G. J., Hargono, A., Hasaballah, A. I., Hasan, M. M., Hasan, S. S., Hassan, A., Hassanipour, S., Hassankhani, H., Havmoeller, R. J., Hayat, K., Heidari-Soureshjani, R., Henry, N. J., Herteliu, C., Hole, M. K., Holla, R., Hossain, N., Hosseini, M., Hosseinzadeh, M., Hostiuc, M., Hostiuc, S., Househ, M., Huang, J., Humayun, A., Hwang, B. -F., Iavicoli, I., Ibitoye, S. E., Ikuta, K. S., Ilesanmi, O. S., Ilic, I. M., Ilic, M. D., Inamdar, S., Inbaraj, L. R., Iqbal, K., Iqbal, U., Islam, M. M., Islam, S. M. S., Iso, H., Iwagami, M., Iwu, C. C. D., Jaafari, J., Jacobsen, K. H., Jagnoor, J., Jain, V., Janodia, M. D., Javaheri, T., Javanmardi, F., Jayaram, S., Jayatilleke, A. U., Jenabi, E., Jha, R. P., Ji, J. S., John, O., Jonas, J. B., Joo, T., Joseph, N., Joukar, F., Jozwiak, J. J., Jurisson, M., Kabir, A., Kabir, Z., Kalankesh, L. R., Kamyari, N., Kanchan, T., Kapoor, N., Karami Matin, B., Karch, A., Karimi, S. E., Kassahun, G., Kayode, G. A., Kazemi Karyani, A., Kemmer, L., Khalid, N., Khalilov, R., Khammarnia, M., Khan, E. A., Khan, G., Khan, M., Khan, M. N., Khang, Y. -H., Khatab, K., Khater, A. M., Khater, M. M., Khayamzadeh, M., Khosravi, A., Kim, D., Kim, Y. -E., Kim, Y. J., Kimokoti, R. W., Kisa, A., Kisa, S., Kissoon, N., Kopec, J. A., Kosen, S., Koul, P. A., Koulmane Laxminarayana, S. L., Koyanagi, A., Krishan, K., Krishnamoorthy, V., Kuate Defo, B., Kucuk Bicer, B., Kulkarni, V., Kumar, G. A., Kumar, M., Kumar, N., Kurmi, O. P., Kusuma, D., La Vecchia, C., Lacey, B., Lalloo, R., Lami, F. H., Landires, I., Larsson, A. O., Lasrado, S., Lassi, Z. S., Lauriola, P., Lee, P. H., Lee, S. W. H., Lee, Y. H., Leigh, J., Leonardi, M., Lewycka, S., Li, B., Li, S., Liang, J., Lim, L. -L., Limenih, M. A., Lin, R. -T., Liu, X., Lodha, R., Lopez, A. D., Lozano, R., Lugo, A., Lunevicius, R., Mackay, M. T., Madhava Kunjathur, S., Magnani, F. G., Mahadeshwara Prasad, D. R., Maheri, M., Mahmoudi, M., Majeed, A., Maled, V., Maleki, A., Maleki, S., Malekzadeh, R., Malik, A. A., Malta, D. C., Mamun, A. A., Mansouri, B., Mansournia, M. A., Martinez, G., Martini, S., Martins-Melo, F. R., Masoumi, S. Z., Maulik, P. K., Mcalinden, C., Mcgrath, J. J., Medina-Solis, C. E., Mehrabi Nasab, E., Mejia-Rodriguez, F., Memish, Z. A., Mendoza, W., Menezes, R. G., Mengesha, E. W., Mensah, G. A., Meretoja, A., Meretoja, T. J., Mersha, A. M., Mestrovic, T., Miazgowski, B., Miazgowski, T., Michalek, I. M., Miller, T. R., Mini, G. K., Miri, M., Mirica, A., Mirrakhimov, E. M., Mirzaei, H., Mirzaei, M., Moazen, B., Moghadaszadeh, M., Mohajer, B., Mohamad, O., Mohammad, Y., Mohammadi, S. M., Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A., Mohammed, S., Mokdad, A. H., Molokhia, M., Monasta, L., Mondello, S., Moni, M. A., Moore, C. E., Moradi, G., Moradi, M., Moradzadeh, R., Moraga, P., Morawska, L., Morrison, S. D., Mosser, J. F., Mousavi Khaneghah, A., Mustafa, G., Naderi, M., Nagarajan, A. 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College of Health, Medicine & Wellbeing, School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Aberdeen.Other Applied Health Sciences, Paulson, Katherine R, Kamath, Aruna M, Alam, Tahiya, Bienhoff, Kelly, Abady, Gdiom Gebreheat, Abbas, Jaffar, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief M, Abdoli, Amir, Abedi, Aidin, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abreu, Lucas Guimarãe, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, Adamu, Aishatu L, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adegbosin, Adeyinka Emmanuel, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Adsuar, Jose C, Afshari, Khashayar, Aghaali, Mohammad, Agudelo-Botero, Marcela, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Aji, Budi, Akalu, Yona, Akinyemi, Oluwaseun Oladapo, Aklilu, Addi, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth, Al-Eyadhy, Ayman, Ali, Tilahun, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Alipour, Vahid, Alizade, Hesam, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Almasri, Nihad A, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Alonso, Jordi, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Alumran, Arwa Khalid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amini, Saeed, Amini-Rarani, Mostafa, Amit, Arianna Maever L, Amugsi, Dickson A, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anvari, Davood, Anwer, Razique, Aqeel, Muhammad, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Aripov, Timur, Ärnlöv, Johan, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi, Arzani, Afsaneh, Asaad, Malke, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, Asadi-Pooya, Ali A, Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Athari, Seyyede Masoume, Atnafu, Desta Debalkie, Atreya, Alok, Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan, Ausloos, Marcel, Awan, Asma Tahir, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Aynalem, Yared Asmare, Azari, Samad, Azarian, Ghasem, Azene, Zelalem Nigussie, B, Darshan B, Babaee, Ebrahim, Badiye, Ashish D, Baig, Atif Amin, Banach, Maciej, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering (CEMSE) Division
Zdroj:	Lancet LANCET r-INCLIVA. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de INCLIVA instname Molokhia, M & Wang, Y 2021, ' Global, regional, and national progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 for neonatal and child health : all-cause and cause-specific mortality findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 ', Lancet, vol. 398, no. 10303, pp. 870-905 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01207-1 GBD 2019 Under-5, Mortality Collaborators (2021). Global, regional, and national progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 for neonatal and child health: all-cause and cause-specific mortality findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The lancet, 398(10303), pp. 870-905. Elsevier 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01207-1 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01207-1> The Lancet, vol 398, iss 10303 The Lancet
Informácie o vydavateľovi:	Elsevier BV, 2021.
Rok vydania:	2021
Predmety:	Male, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Supplementary Data, Epidemiology, Social Determinants of Health, STILLBIRTHS, RJ101, UNDER-5 MORTALITY, Sustainable Development Goals, global health, 32 Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Global Health, child mortality, anzsrc-for: 4206 Public Health, COVID-19 / epidemiology, cause of death, 0302 clinical medicine, Sustainable development, Infant Mortality, Life Tables, Sustainable Development, Child, Sustainable Development Goal 3.2, SDG 4, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, SDG 3, SDG 1, anzsrc-for: 42 Health Sciences, Life Table, ta3141, General Medicine, Hälsovetenskaper, 3. Good health, Child, Preschool, SDG 1 - No Poverty, 4206 Public Health, Medicine, Infection, Human, COUNTRIES, DEATHS, Cause of death, 12. Responsible consumption, 03 medical and health sciences, anzsrc-for: 32 Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, COVID-19, Cause of Death, Child Mortality, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, SARS-CoV-2, Life tables, XXXXXX - Unknown, Health Sciences, SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS, Infants -- Salut, Science & Technology, Infants nadons -- Salut, Prevention, INFORM, Infants nadons -- Mortalitat, Health sciences, mortality, TRENDS, Deaths, Child Mortality / trends, INFANT, RG, 2.4 Surveillance and distribution, Infant Mortality / trends, Clinical sciences, Infant mortality, Global Health / trends, Medical and Health Sciences, RA0421, 11. Sustainability, Sustainable Development Goal, under-5 mortality rate, GBD, Pediatric, Public health, Neonatal and child health, 1. No poverty, 3 Good Health and Well Being, Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Articles, Infectious Diseases, Global Health / statistics & numerical data, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Child mortality, Supplementary Information, Infants -- Mortalitat, Global health, 610 Medicine & health, General & Internal, R Medicine, neonatal, Medicine, General & Internal, General & Internal Medicine, Medicine [Science], Preschool, 42 Health Sciences, SDG 10, Perinatal Period - Conditions Originating in Perinatal Period, GBD 2019 Under-5 Mortality Collaborators, Newborn, Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Good Health and Well Being, anzsrc-for: 11 Medical and Health Sciences, 13. Climate action, Cause of Death / trends, Systematic Analysis
Popis:	Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 has targeted elimination of preventable child mortality, reduction of neonatal death to less than 12 per 1000 livebirths, and reduction of death of children younger than 5 years to less than 25 per 1000 livebirths, for each country by 2030. To understand current rates, recent trends, and potential trajectories of child mortality for the next decade, we present the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 findings for all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality in children younger than 5 years of age, with multiple scenarios for child mortality in 2030 that include the consideration of potential effects of COVID-19, and a novel framework for quantifying optimal child survival.We completed all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality analyses from 204 countries and territories for detailed age groups separately, with aggregated mortality probabilities per 1000 livebirths computed for neonatal mortality rate (NMR) and under-5 mortality rate (U5MR). Scenarios for 2030 represent different potential trajectories, notably including potential effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the potential impact of improvements preferentially targeting neonatal survival. Optimal child survival metrics were developed by age, sex, and cause of death across all GBD location-years. The first metric is a global optimum and is based on the lowest observed mortality, and the second is a survival potential frontier that is based on stochastic frontier analysis of observed mortality and Healthcare Access and Quality Index.Global U5MR decreased from 71·2 deaths per 1000 livebirths (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 68·3-74·0) in 2000 to 37·1 (33·2-41·7) in 2019 while global NMR correspondingly declined more slowly from 28·0 deaths per 1000 live births (26·8-29·5) in 2000 to 17·9 (16·3-19·8) in 2019. In 2019, 136 (67%) of 204 countries had a U5MR at or below the SDG 3.2 threshold and 133 (65%) had an NMR at or below the SDG 3.2 threshold, and the reference scenario suggests that by 2030, 154 (75%) of all countries could meet the U5MR targets, and 139 (68%) could meet the NMR targets. Deaths of children younger than 5 years totalled 9·65 million (95% UI 9·05-10·30) in 2000 and 5·05 million (4·27-6·02) in 2019, with the neonatal fraction of these deaths increasing from 39% (3·76 million [95% UI 3·53-4·02]) in 2000 to 48% (2·42 million; 2·06-2·86) in 2019. NMR and U5MR were generally higher in males than in females, although there was no statistically significant difference at the global level. Neonatal disorders remained the leading cause of death in children younger than 5 years in 2019, followed by lower respiratory infections, diarrhoeal diseases, congenital birth defects, and malaria. The global optimum analysis suggests NMR could be reduced to as low as 0·80 (95% UI 0·71-0·86) deaths per 1000 livebirths and U5MR to 1·44 (95% UI 1·27-1·58) deaths per 1000 livebirths, and in 2019, there were as many as 1·87 million (95% UI 1·35-2·58; 37% [95% UI 32-43]) of 5·05 million more deaths of children younger than 5 years than the survival potential frontier.Global child mortality declined by almost half between 2000 and 2019, but progress remains slower in neonates and 65 (32%) of 204 countries, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia, are not on track to meet either SDG 3.2 target by 2030. Focused improvements in perinatal and newborn care, continued and expanded delivery of essential interventions such as vaccination and infection prevention, an enhanced focus on equity, continued focus on poverty reduction and education, and investment in strengthening health systems across the development spectrum have the potential to substantially improve U5MR. Given the widespread effects of COVID-19, considerable effort will be required to maintain and accelerate progress.Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Druh dokumentu:	Article Other literature type
Popis súboru:	application/pdf; 36 páginas; print
Jazyk:	English
ISSN:	0140-6736
DOI:	10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01207-1
DOI:	10.48350/163299
DOI:	10.1016/s01406736(21)012071
Prístupová URL adresa:	http://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140673621012071/pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34416195 http://juuli.fi/Record/0396415821 https://doi.org/10.1016/s01406736(21)012071 https://incliva.fundanetsuite.com/publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=16273 https://www.fundanet.incliva.es/publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=16273 https://hdl.handle.net/11588/962746 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673621012071?via=ihub https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8429803/ http://hdl.handle.net/11368/3010999 https://hdl.handle.net/11370/be68297e-f1ec-4bbb-9695-94f896a8e99c https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01207-1 https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/be68297e-f1ec-4bbb-9695-94f896a8e99c https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(21)01207-1/fulltext https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01207-1 https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/335734 https://run.unl.pt/handle/10362/126837 https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/global-regional-and-national-progress-towards-sustainable-develop https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/global-regional-and-national-progress-towards-sustainable-development-goal-32-for-neonatal-and-child-health(c195bbf8-f86c-4923-89f5-be94ff3044e4).html https://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140673621012071/pdf https://repository.kaust.edu.sa/bitstream/10754/671311/1/Global%20regional.pdf https://avesis.gazi.edu.tr/publication/details/91f89d46-42bc-424e-be68-4000ee81bb55/oai https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(21)01207-1/fulltext https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01207-1 http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/91163 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/161650 https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/en/publications/c195bbf8-f86c-4923-89f5-be94ff3044e4 https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/ws/files/157842862/GBD_2019_Under_5_Mortality_Lancet.pdf https://boris.unibe.ch/163299/ https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/8yy4x/global-regional-and-national-progress-towards-sustainable-development-goal-3-2-for-neonatal-and-child-health-all-cause-and-cause-specific-mortality-findings-from-the-global-burden-of-disease-study https://hdl.handle.net/11588/962746 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01207-1 https://hdl.handle.net/11570/3270030 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01207-1 https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(21)01207-1/fulltext https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01207-1 https://hdl.handle.net/11585/869088 https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5sx8c7nr http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-451354 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-38311
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Abstrakt:	Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 has targeted elimination of preventable child mortality, reduction of neonatal death to less than 12 per 1000 livebirths, and reduction of death of children younger than 5 years to less than 25 per 1000 livebirths, for each country by 2030. To understand current rates, recent trends, and potential trajectories of child mortality for the next decade, we present the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 findings for all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality in children younger than 5 years of age, with multiple scenarios for child mortality in 2030 that include the consideration of potential effects of COVID-19, and a novel framework for quantifying optimal child survival.We completed all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality analyses from 204 countries and territories for detailed age groups separately, with aggregated mortality probabilities per 1000 livebirths computed for neonatal mortality rate (NMR) and under-5 mortality rate (U5MR). Scenarios for 2030 represent different potential trajectories, notably including potential effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the potential impact of improvements preferentially targeting neonatal survival. Optimal child survival metrics were developed by age, sex, and cause of death across all GBD location-years. The first metric is a global optimum and is based on the lowest observed mortality, and the second is a survival potential frontier that is based on stochastic frontier analysis of observed mortality and Healthcare Access and Quality Index.Global U5MR decreased from 71·2 deaths per 1000 livebirths (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 68·3-74·0) in 2000 to 37·1 (33·2-41·7) in 2019 while global NMR correspondingly declined more slowly from 28·0 deaths per 1000 live births (26·8-29·5) in 2000 to 17·9 (16·3-19·8) in 2019. In 2019, 136 (67%) of 204 countries had a U5MR at or below the SDG 3.2 threshold and 133 (65%) had an NMR at or below the SDG 3.2 threshold, and the reference scenario suggests that by 2030, 154 (75%) of all countries could meet the U5MR targets, and 139 (68%) could meet the NMR targets. Deaths of children younger than 5 years totalled 9·65 million (95% UI 9·05-10·30) in 2000 and 5·05 million (4·27-6·02) in 2019, with the neonatal fraction of these deaths increasing from 39% (3·76 million [95% UI 3·53-4·02]) in 2000 to 48% (2·42 million; 2·06-2·86) in 2019. NMR and U5MR were generally higher in males than in females, although there was no statistically significant difference at the global level. Neonatal disorders remained the leading cause of death in children younger than 5 years in 2019, followed by lower respiratory infections, diarrhoeal diseases, congenital birth defects, and malaria. The global optimum analysis suggests NMR could be reduced to as low as 0·80 (95% UI 0·71-0·86) deaths per 1000 livebirths and U5MR to 1·44 (95% UI 1·27-1·58) deaths per 1000 livebirths, and in 2019, there were as many as 1·87 million (95% UI 1·35-2·58; 37% [95% UI 32-43]) of 5·05 million more deaths of children younger than 5 years than the survival potential frontier.Global child mortality declined by almost half between 2000 and 2019, but progress remains slower in neonates and 65 (32%) of 204 countries, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia, are not on track to meet either SDG 3.2 target by 2030. Focused improvements in perinatal and newborn care, continued and expanded delivery of essential interventions such as vaccination and infection prevention, an enhanced focus on equity, continued focus on poverty reduction and education, and investment in strengthening health systems across the development spectrum have the potential to substantially improve U5MR. Given the widespread effects of COVID-19, considerable effort will be required to maintain and accelerate progress.Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
ISSN:	01406736
DOI:	10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01207-1