A machine learning based regulatory risk index for cryptocurrencies

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Bibliographic Details
Title: A machine learning based regulatory risk index for cryptocurrencies
Authors: Xinwen Ni, Taojun Xie, Wolfgang Karl Härdle, Xiaorui Zuo
Source: Computational Statistics. 40:3563-3583
Publisher Information: Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Subject Terms: ddc:004, ddc:510, Cryptocurrency, Regulatory risk, LDA, News classification, 510 Mathematik, 004 Informatik, Index
Description: Cryptocurrency markets are highly sensitive to regulatory changes, often experiencing sharp price fluctuations in response to new policies and government interventions. Despite this, existing market indices fail to adequately capture the risks associated with regulatory uncertainty. In this paper, we introduce the Cryptocurrency Regulatory Risk Index (CRRIX), a machine learning-based index designed to quantify the impact of regulatory developments on cryptocurrency markets. Our methodology employs Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) to classify policy-related news articles from major cryptocurrency news platforms, providing an objective measure of regulatory risk. We find that the CRRIX exhibits strong synchronicity with VCRIX, a cryptocurrency volatility index, suggesting that regulatory uncertainty plays a significant role in driving market fluctuations. Our results indicate that regulatory risk is a leading factor in market volatility, with major policy shifts triggering significant market movements. The proposed regulatory risk index provides a novel approach to quantifying policy uncertainty in the cryptocurrency sector, offering valuable insights for market participants navigating this rapidly changing environment.
Document Type: Article
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 1613-9658
0943-4062
DOI: 10.1007/s00180-025-01629-y
DOI: 10.18452/34180
Access URL: http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/18452/34813
https://doi.org/10.18452/34180
Rights: CC BY
Accession Number: edsair.doi.dedup.....986e81362f90840617128f8520a8c8f6
Database: OpenAIRE
Description
Abstract:Cryptocurrency markets are highly sensitive to regulatory changes, often experiencing sharp price fluctuations in response to new policies and government interventions. Despite this, existing market indices fail to adequately capture the risks associated with regulatory uncertainty. In this paper, we introduce the Cryptocurrency Regulatory Risk Index (CRRIX), a machine learning-based index designed to quantify the impact of regulatory developments on cryptocurrency markets. Our methodology employs Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) to classify policy-related news articles from major cryptocurrency news platforms, providing an objective measure of regulatory risk. We find that the CRRIX exhibits strong synchronicity with VCRIX, a cryptocurrency volatility index, suggesting that regulatory uncertainty plays a significant role in driving market fluctuations. Our results indicate that regulatory risk is a leading factor in market volatility, with major policy shifts triggering significant market movements. The proposed regulatory risk index provides a novel approach to quantifying policy uncertainty in the cryptocurrency sector, offering valuable insights for market participants navigating this rapidly changing environment.
ISSN:16139658
09434062
DOI:10.1007/s00180-025-01629-y