The Diffusion of Academic Achievements: Social Selection and Influence in Student Networks

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Název: The Diffusion of Academic Achievements: Social Selection and Influence in Student Networks
Autoři: Sofia Dokuka, Diliara Valeeva, Maria Yudkevich
Zdroj: SSRN Electronic Journal.
Publication Status: Preprint
Informace o vydavateli: Elsevier BV, 2015.
Rok vydání: 2015
Témata: jel:I23, jel:D85, 4. Education, 0502 economics and business, 05 social sciences, jel:I21, 10. No inequality, social networks, academic achievements, peer group effects, higher education, 0503 education
Popis: Peer group effects show the influence of student social environments on their individual achievements. Traditionally, a social environment is considered by researchers of peer effects as exogenously given. However, significant peers that affect performance are often those that are deliberately chosen. Students might choose their friends among peers with similar academic achievements. A dynamic analysis of student social networks and academic achievements is needed to disentangle social selection and social influence processes in network formation. Using data about the friendship and advice networks of first year undergraduate students, we show that friends tend to assimilate each others’ achievements and choose advisers with similar grades. We explain these results by social segregation based on student performance. The article contributes to the dynamic analysis of student social networks and the understanding of the nature of peer group effects in education.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Other literature type
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 1556-5068
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2658031
Přístupová URL adresa: http://www.hse.ru/data/2015/09/09/1088781397/65SOC2015.pdf
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2658031
https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=2658031
Přístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....926fb651031e90f23e79c49899a5274c
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:Peer group effects show the influence of student social environments on their individual achievements. Traditionally, a social environment is considered by researchers of peer effects as exogenously given. However, significant peers that affect performance are often those that are deliberately chosen. Students might choose their friends among peers with similar academic achievements. A dynamic analysis of student social networks and academic achievements is needed to disentangle social selection and social influence processes in network formation. Using data about the friendship and advice networks of first year undergraduate students, we show that friends tend to assimilate each others’ achievements and choose advisers with similar grades. We explain these results by social segregation based on student performance. The article contributes to the dynamic analysis of student social networks and the understanding of the nature of peer group effects in education.
ISSN:15565068
DOI:10.2139/ssrn.2658031