Zobrazit v EDS

Expression of human β‐defensins‐1 and ‐2 peptides in unresolved chronic periodontitis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Název: Expression of human β‐defensins‐1 and ‐2 peptides in unresolved chronic periodontitis
Autoři: Lu, Q, Samaranayake, LP, Darveau, RP, Jin, L
Zdroj: Journal of Periodontal Research. 39:221-227
Informace o vydavateli: Wiley, 2004.
Rok vydání: 2004
Témata: Anti-Infective Agents - Analysis, Periodontium, Cytoplasm, beta-Defensins, Epithelium - Pathology, Image Processing, Periodontal Pocket - Pathology, Beta-Defensins - Analysis, Gingiva, Epithelium, 03 medical and health sciences, Computer-Assisted, 0302 clinical medicine, Anti-Infective Agents, Gingiva - Pathology, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Humans, Periodontal Pocket, Periodontitis, Cytoplasm - Ultrastructure, Granulation Tissue - Pathology, Immunohistochemistry, Up-Regulation, 3. Good health, Gingival epithelium, Human β-defensins, Periodontium - Pathology, Chronic Disease, Chronic periodontitis, Granulation Tissue, Extracellular Space, Periodontitis - Pathology
Popis: Background: Human β‐defensins (hBDs) are antimicrobial peptides which contribute to host innate immunity by disrupting the membrane integrity of a broad spectrum of microorganisms.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the expression profiles of hBD‐1 and ‐2 peptides in gingiva and to assess the possible relations of these antimicrobial peptides with periodontal health and disease.Methods: Seven periodontally healthy subjects and 22 patients with unresolved chronic periodontitis were recruited and the gingival biopsies collected consisted of healthy tissues from the healthy subjects (HT‐C); periodontal pocket tissues (PoT) and inflamed connective tissues (ICT) from the base of pocket, i.e. granulation tissues, as well as clinically healthy tissues (HT‐P) from the adjacent clinically healthy sites from the patients. The expression of hBD‐1 and ‐2 peptides was detected by immunohistochemistry and quantitatively analyzed with a computerized image processing system.Results: Both hBD‐1 and ‐2 peptides were detected in all periodontally healthy subjects, while hBD‐1 was detected in all patients and hBD‐2 was found in most of the patients. Their expression was mainly confined to the granular and spinous layers of gingival epithelium, in which hBD‐1 was detected in both intercellular spaces and cytoplasm, whereas hBD‐2 was mainly observed in the cytoplasm. HT‐C expressed significantly higher levels of hBD‐2 than HT‐P (p < 0.05). Within the patients, both defensins were up‐regulated significantly in PoT as compared with the adjacent HT‐P (p < 0.05).Conclusions: The present study showed that hBD‐1 and ‐2 were frequently expressed in the granular and spinous layers of gingival epithelia and their expression may be associated with periodontal health and disease.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 1600-0765
0022-3484
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2004.00727.x
Přístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15206914
http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/15206914
http://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/154382
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1600-0765.2004.00727.x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15206914
https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:322718
http://hdl.handle.net/10722/154382
Rights: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Přístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....903bac46c31c88916dd5d9b1501033c3
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:Background: Human β‐defensins (hBDs) are antimicrobial peptides which contribute to host innate immunity by disrupting the membrane integrity of a broad spectrum of microorganisms.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the expression profiles of hBD‐1 and ‐2 peptides in gingiva and to assess the possible relations of these antimicrobial peptides with periodontal health and disease.Methods: Seven periodontally healthy subjects and 22 patients with unresolved chronic periodontitis were recruited and the gingival biopsies collected consisted of healthy tissues from the healthy subjects (HT‐C); periodontal pocket tissues (PoT) and inflamed connective tissues (ICT) from the base of pocket, i.e. granulation tissues, as well as clinically healthy tissues (HT‐P) from the adjacent clinically healthy sites from the patients. The expression of hBD‐1 and ‐2 peptides was detected by immunohistochemistry and quantitatively analyzed with a computerized image processing system.Results: Both hBD‐1 and ‐2 peptides were detected in all periodontally healthy subjects, while hBD‐1 was detected in all patients and hBD‐2 was found in most of the patients. Their expression was mainly confined to the granular and spinous layers of gingival epithelium, in which hBD‐1 was detected in both intercellular spaces and cytoplasm, whereas hBD‐2 was mainly observed in the cytoplasm. HT‐C expressed significantly higher levels of hBD‐2 than HT‐P (p < 0.05). Within the patients, both defensins were up‐regulated significantly in PoT as compared with the adjacent HT‐P (p < 0.05).Conclusions: The present study showed that hBD‐1 and ‐2 were frequently expressed in the granular and spinous layers of gingival epithelia and their expression may be associated with periodontal health and disease.
ISSN:16000765
00223484
DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2004.00727.x