Psychische Gesundheit von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland: Ergebnisse aus der BELLA-Studie im Kinder- und Jugendgesundheitssurvey (KiGGS)
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| Názov: | Psychische Gesundheit von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland: Ergebnisse aus der BELLA-Studie im Kinder- und Jugendgesundheitssurvey (KiGGS) |
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| Autori: | Ravens-Sieberer, Ulrike, Wille, N., Bettge, S., Erhart, Michael |
| Zdroj: | Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz. 50:871-878 |
| Informácie o vydavateľovi: | Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2007. |
| Rok vydania: | 2007 |
| Predmety: | Conduct Disorder, Male, Quality of Life/psychology, Adolescent, 610 Medizin, Child Behavior Disorders, Social Environment, Mental Disorders/epidemiology, Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 5. Gender equality, Risk Factors, Germany, Humans, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/epidemiology, Conduct Disorder/epidemiology, Child, 10. No inequality, 2. Zero hunger, ddc:610, Depressive Disorder, Child Behavior Disorders/epidemiology, Mental Disorders, 1. No poverty, Anxiety Disorders/psychology, Depressive Disorder/epidemiology, Emigration and Immigration, Anxiety Disorders, Health Surveys, 3. Good health, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/psychology, Conduct Disorder/psychology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Socioeconomic Factors, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, 8. Economic growth, Mental Disorders/psychology, Quality of Life, Emigration and Immigration/statistics & numerical data, Female, Child Behavior Disorders/psychology, Depressive Disorder/psychology |
| Popis: | The Mental Health Module (BELLA study) examines emotional well-being and behaviour in a representative sub-sample of 2,863 families with children aged 7 to 17 from the National Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS). The prevalence of mental health problems was determined using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and additional standardised screening measures. Of children and adolescents, 21.9 % (95 %CI: 19.9-24.0) showed signs of mental health problems. The psychiatric disorders observed included anxiety (10.0 %; 95 % CI: 8.7-11.6), conduct disorder (7.6 %; 95 % CI: 6.5-8.7) and depression (5.4 %; 95 % CI: 4.3-6.6). Of the risk factors examined, adverse family climate and low socioeconomic status stand out particularly as negative contributors. When several risk factors occur simultaneously, the prevalence of mental health problems increases markedly. Conversely, positive individual, family and social resources coincide with an absence of mental health problems. Children and adolescents with mental health problems display distinctly impaired health-related quality of life, and far from all of them are receiving treatment. Identifying high risk groups therefore requires the assessment of available resources in addition to the usual risk factors for mental and subjective health. Strengthening these resources should be a key objective, both in prevention and in interventions. |
| Druh dokumentu: | Article |
| Popis súboru: | application/pdf |
| Jazyk: | German |
| ISSN: | 1437-1588 1436-9990 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00103-007-0250-6 |
| DOI: | 10.25646/361 |
| Prístupová URL adresa: | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17514473 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17514473/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00103-007-0250-6 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17514473 https://edoc.rki.de/handle/176904/436 |
| Rights: | Springer TDM |
| Prístupové číslo: | edsair.doi.dedup.....89b7e2bb1d0c50683dddf5cc878fc69c |
| Databáza: | OpenAIRE |
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Nájsť tento článok vo Web of Science | Abstrakt: | The Mental Health Module (BELLA study) examines emotional well-being and behaviour in a representative sub-sample of 2,863 families with children aged 7 to 17 from the National Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS). The prevalence of mental health problems was determined using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and additional standardised screening measures. Of children and adolescents, 21.9 % (95 %CI: 19.9-24.0) showed signs of mental health problems. The psychiatric disorders observed included anxiety (10.0 %; 95 % CI: 8.7-11.6), conduct disorder (7.6 %; 95 % CI: 6.5-8.7) and depression (5.4 %; 95 % CI: 4.3-6.6). Of the risk factors examined, adverse family climate and low socioeconomic status stand out particularly as negative contributors. When several risk factors occur simultaneously, the prevalence of mental health problems increases markedly. Conversely, positive individual, family and social resources coincide with an absence of mental health problems. Children and adolescents with mental health problems display distinctly impaired health-related quality of life, and far from all of them are receiving treatment. Identifying high risk groups therefore requires the assessment of available resources in addition to the usual risk factors for mental and subjective health. Strengthening these resources should be a key objective, both in prevention and in interventions. |
|---|---|
| ISSN: | 14371588 14369990 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00103-007-0250-6 |