A survey for variable young stars with small telescopes – IX. Evolution of spot properties on YSOs in IC 5070

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Názov: A survey for variable young stars with small telescopes – IX. Evolution of spot properties on YSOs in IC 5070
Autori: Carys Herbert, D. Froebrich, S. Vanaverbeke, A. Scholz, J. Eislöffel, Thomas Urtly, Ivan L Walton, K. Wiersema, Nick Quinn, G. Piehler, Mario Morales Aimar, Rafael Castillo García, Tonny Vanmunster, Francisco C Soldán Alfaro, Faustino García de la Cuesta, D. Licchelli, Alex Escartin Perez, Esteban Fernández Mañanes, Noelia Graciá Ribes, José Luis Salto González, Stephen R L Futcher, Tim Nelson, Shawn Dvorak, D. Moździerski, Krzysztof Kotysz, P. Mikołajczyk, George Fleming, M. W. Phillips, Tony Vale, Franky Dubois, H.-B. Eggenstein, Michael A Heald, Pablo Lewin, Derek OKeeffe, Adam Popowicz, Krzysztof Bernacki, Sławomir Lasota, Jerzy Fiołka, Adam Dustor, Stephen C. Percy, Pat Devine, Aashini L Patel, Matthew D. Dickers, Lord Dover, Ivana I. Grozdanova, J. S. Urquhart, Chris J R Lynch
Prispievatelia: University of St Andrews.School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews.St Andrews Centre for Exoplanet Science
Zdroj: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 529:4856-4878
Informácie o vydavateľovi: Oxford University Press (OUP), 2024.
Rok vydania: 2024
Predmety: star spots [Stars], Stars: formation, Optical 3D Laser Measurement Systems Optimization, Astronomy, Computational Mechanics, Stellar Astrophysics and Exoplanet Studies, Astrophysics, Stars: star spots, Engineering, Astronomical Instrumentation and Spectroscopy, 14. Life underwater, Instrumentation, Stars: variables: T Tauri, formation [Stars], pre-main-sequence [Stars], Physics, Stars: rotation, Multi-Object Spectroscopy, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 3rd-DAS, Stars, rotation [Stars], Physics and Astronomy, Variable star, 13. Climate action, variables: T Tauri [Stars], Physical Sciences, Stars: pre-main-sequence
Popis: We present spot properties on 32 periodic young stellar objects in IC 5070. Long term, ∼5 yr, light curves in the V, R, and I-bands are obtained through the HOYS (Hunting Outbursting Young Stars) citizen science project. These are dissected into 6 months long slices, with 3 months oversampling, to measure 234 sets of amplitudes in all filters. We fit 180 of these with reliable spot solutions. Two thirds of spot solutions are cold spots, the lowest is 2150 K below the stellar temperature. One third are warm spots that are above the stellar temperature by less than ∼2000 K. Cold and warm spots have maximum surface coverage values of 40 per cent, although only 16 per cent of warm spots are above 20 per cent surface coverage as opposed to 60 per cent of the cold spots. Warm spots are most likely caused by a combination of plages and low-density accretion columns, most common on objects without inner disc excess emission in K − W2. Five small hot spot solutions have
Druh dokumentu: Article
Other literature type
Popis súboru: application/pdf
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 1365-2966
0035-8711
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stae812
DOI: 10.60692/390x2-vbb25
DOI: 10.60692/pnfca-ne621
Prístupová URL adresa: https://hdl.handle.net/10023/29637
Rights: CC BY
Prístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....832a3b566d7f6b18f6e00729ebee34f7
Databáza: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:We present spot properties on 32 periodic young stellar objects in IC 5070. Long term, ∼5 yr, light curves in the V, R, and I-bands are obtained through the HOYS (Hunting Outbursting Young Stars) citizen science project. These are dissected into 6 months long slices, with 3 months oversampling, to measure 234 sets of amplitudes in all filters. We fit 180 of these with reliable spot solutions. Two thirds of spot solutions are cold spots, the lowest is 2150 K below the stellar temperature. One third are warm spots that are above the stellar temperature by less than ∼2000 K. Cold and warm spots have maximum surface coverage values of 40 per cent, although only 16 per cent of warm spots are above 20 per cent surface coverage as opposed to 60 per cent of the cold spots. Warm spots are most likely caused by a combination of plages and low-density accretion columns, most common on objects without inner disc excess emission in K − W2. Five small hot spot solutions have
ISSN:13652966
00358711
DOI:10.1093/mnras/stae812