The Radial Flux HTS Synchronous Motor Stator Windings Comparison for Electrified Aircraft Applications

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Názov: The Radial Flux HTS Synchronous Motor Stator Windings Comparison for Electrified Aircraft Applications
Autori: Zhishu Qiu, Aleksandr Shchukin, Muhammad Bin Younas, Hengpei Liao, Weijia Yuan, Min Zhang
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity. 35:1-6
Informácie o vydavateľovi: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2025.
Rok vydania: 2025
Predmety: Aeronautics. Aeronautical engineering, Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Popis: Electrified aircraft propulsion systems could be a key solution for achieving zero-emission aviation. The need for efficient multi-megawatt motors with high power density makes superconducting motors a promising solution. This study investigates the performance of radial flux high-temperature superconductor (HTS) synchronous motors for electrified aircraft applications, emphasizing the impact of stator windings on power density and losses. In this study, two motor benchmarks of 450 kW and 1 MW are proposed, the impact of an iron core on the stator structure is analyzed, and various stator windings including copper/aluminium Litz wires and HTS coils are compared regarding stator AC loss as well as machine power-to-weight ratio (PTW). The result indicates that air-cored stators are preferred due to their lower weight and reduced losses, particularly in cryogenic conditions. Meanwhile, HTS coils outperform Litz wires at lower cryogenic temperatures (40 K) in terms of machine PTW. At 77 K, however, aluminium Litz wires have an advantage over HTS designs for smaller machines. This study concludes that HTS stators with an air-cored structure can be a desired topology for the future high PTW motor design required in low-emission electrified aviation propulsion systems, especially at low cryogenic temperatures achieved with liquid hydrogen (LH2).
Druh dokumentu: Article
Popis súboru: text
ISSN: 2378-7074
1051-8223
DOI: 10.1109/tasc.2025.3545412
DOI: 10.17868/strath.00092262
Rights: IEEE Copyright
CC BY
Prístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....7c873e0494f7f30e895894bffd5bc417
Databáza: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:Electrified aircraft propulsion systems could be a key solution for achieving zero-emission aviation. The need for efficient multi-megawatt motors with high power density makes superconducting motors a promising solution. This study investigates the performance of radial flux high-temperature superconductor (HTS) synchronous motors for electrified aircraft applications, emphasizing the impact of stator windings on power density and losses. In this study, two motor benchmarks of 450 kW and 1 MW are proposed, the impact of an iron core on the stator structure is analyzed, and various stator windings including copper/aluminium Litz wires and HTS coils are compared regarding stator AC loss as well as machine power-to-weight ratio (PTW). The result indicates that air-cored stators are preferred due to their lower weight and reduced losses, particularly in cryogenic conditions. Meanwhile, HTS coils outperform Litz wires at lower cryogenic temperatures (40 K) in terms of machine PTW. At 77 K, however, aluminium Litz wires have an advantage over HTS designs for smaller machines. This study concludes that HTS stators with an air-cored structure can be a desired topology for the future high PTW motor design required in low-emission electrified aviation propulsion systems, especially at low cryogenic temperatures achieved with liquid hydrogen (LH2).
ISSN:23787074
10518223
DOI:10.1109/tasc.2025.3545412