Dual-energy CT late arterial phase iodine maps for the diagnosis of acute non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia

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Názov: Dual-energy CT late arterial phase iodine maps for the diagnosis of acute non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia
Autori: D'Angelo, Tommaso, Bucolo, Giuseppe M, Yel, Ibrahim, Koch, Vitali, Gruenewald, Leon D, Martin, Simon S, Alizadeh, Leona S, Vogl, Thomas J, Ascenti, Giorgio, Lanzafame, Ludovica, Mazziotti, Silvio, Blandino, Alfredo, Booz, Christian
Zdroj: Radiol Med
Informácie o vydavateľovi: Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2024.
Rok vydania: 2024
Predmety: Male, Aged, 80 and over, Contrast Media, Middle Aged, Sensitivity and Specificity, Radiography, Dual-Energy Scanned Projection, ROC Curve, Mesenteric Ischemia, Acute Disease, Acute mesenteric ischemia, Dual energy, Computed tomography, Bowel diseases, Mesenteric vascular insufficiency, Humans, Female, Female [MeSH], Aged, 80 and over [MeSH], Aged [MeSH], Humans [MeSH], Acute mesenteric ischemia, Retrospective Studies [MeSH], Middle Aged [MeSH], Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods [MeSH], Abdominal Radiology, Contrast Media [MeSH], Iodine [MeSH], Acute Disease [MeSH], Sensitivity and Specificity [MeSH], Male [MeSH], ROC Curve [MeSH], Radiography, Dual-Energy Scanned Projection/methods [MeSH], Mesenteric Ischemia/diagnostic imaging [MeSH], Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Iodine
Popis: Purpose To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of dual-energy CT (DECT) iodine maps in comparison to conventional CT series for the assessment of non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI). Material and Methods We evaluated data from 142 patients (72 men; 50.7%) who underwent DECT between 2018 and 2022, with surgically confirmed diagnosis of NOMI. One board-certified radiologist performed region of interest (ROI) measurements in bowel segments on late arterial (LA) and portal venous (PV) phase DECT iodine maps as well as LA conventional series, in both ischemic and non-ischemic bowel loops, using surgical reports as reference standard, and in a control group of 97 patients. Intra- and inter-reader agreement with a second board-certified radiologist was also evaluated. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to calculate the optimal threshold for discriminating ischemic from non-ischemic bowel segments. Subjective image rating of LA and PV iodine maps was performed. Results DECT-based iodine concentration (IC) measurements showed significant differences in LA phase iodine maps between ischemic (median:0.72; IQR 0.52–0.91 mg/mL) and non-ischemic bowel loops (5.16; IQR 3.45–6.31 mg/ml) (P Conclusion Iodine maps based on LA phase significantly improve the diagnostic accuracy for the assessment of NOMI compared to conventional CT series and PV phase iodine maps.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Other literature type
Popis súboru: application/pdf
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 1826-6983
DOI: 10.1007/s11547-024-01898-5
Prístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39405018
https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6509742
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11547-024-01898-5
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-024-01898-5
https://hdl.handle.net/11570/3319792
Rights: CC BY
Prístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....752d17b0bd5e3b89e8e26c7f93319fe6
Databáza: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:Purpose To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of dual-energy CT (DECT) iodine maps in comparison to conventional CT series for the assessment of non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI). Material and Methods We evaluated data from 142 patients (72 men; 50.7%) who underwent DECT between 2018 and 2022, with surgically confirmed diagnosis of NOMI. One board-certified radiologist performed region of interest (ROI) measurements in bowel segments on late arterial (LA) and portal venous (PV) phase DECT iodine maps as well as LA conventional series, in both ischemic and non-ischemic bowel loops, using surgical reports as reference standard, and in a control group of 97 patients. Intra- and inter-reader agreement with a second board-certified radiologist was also evaluated. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to calculate the optimal threshold for discriminating ischemic from non-ischemic bowel segments. Subjective image rating of LA and PV iodine maps was performed. Results DECT-based iodine concentration (IC) measurements showed significant differences in LA phase iodine maps between ischemic (median:0.72; IQR 0.52–0.91 mg/mL) and non-ischemic bowel loops (5.16; IQR 3.45–6.31 mg/ml) (P Conclusion Iodine maps based on LA phase significantly improve the diagnostic accuracy for the assessment of NOMI compared to conventional CT series and PV phase iodine maps.
ISSN:18266983
DOI:10.1007/s11547-024-01898-5