Eigenvalues, edge-disjoint perfect matchings and toughness of regular graphs

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Eigenvalues, edge-disjoint perfect matchings and toughness of regular graphs
Authors: Wenqian Zhang
Source: Linear Algebra and its Applications. 726:359-370
Publication Status: Preprint
Publisher Information: Elsevier BV, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Subject Terms: FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO)
Description: Let $G$ be a connected $d$-regular graph of order $n$, where $d\geq3$. Let $λ_{2}(G)$ be the second largest eigenvalue of $G$. For even $n$, we show that $G$ contains $\left\lfloor\frac{2}{3}(d-λ_{2}(G))\right\rfloor$ edge-disjoint perfect matchings. This improves a result stated by Cioabă, Gregory and Haemers \cite{CGH}. Let $t(G)$ be the toughness of $G$. When $G$ is non-bipartite, we give a sharp upper bound of $λ_{2}(G)$ to guarantee that $t(G)>1$. This enriches the previous results on this direction.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
ISSN: 0024-3795
DOI: 10.1016/j.laa.2025.07.033
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2410.04413
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.04413
Rights: Elsevier TDM
CC BY
Accession Number: edsair.doi.dedup.....748600612e9f02914f9380f6515aae83
Database: OpenAIRE
Description
Abstract:Let $G$ be a connected $d$-regular graph of order $n$, where $d\geq3$. Let $λ_{2}(G)$ be the second largest eigenvalue of $G$. For even $n$, we show that $G$ contains $\left\lfloor\frac{2}{3}(d-λ_{2}(G))\right\rfloor$ edge-disjoint perfect matchings. This improves a result stated by Cioabă, Gregory and Haemers \cite{CGH}. Let $t(G)$ be the toughness of $G$. When $G$ is non-bipartite, we give a sharp upper bound of $λ_{2}(G)$ to guarantee that $t(G)>1$. This enriches the previous results on this direction.
ISSN:00243795
DOI:10.1016/j.laa.2025.07.033