Formal Methods for Residual Risk Reduction in Cyber-Physical Systems

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Názov: Formal Methods for Residual Risk Reduction in Cyber-Physical Systems
Autori: Kaufmann, David, Mateescu, Radu, Muller, Lucie, Serwe, Wendelin, Wotawa, Franz
Prispievatelia: Mateescu, Radu
Zdroj: 2025 25th International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and Security (QRS). :258-269
Informácie o vydavateľovi: IEEE, 2025.
Rok vydania: 2025
Predmety: formal methods, verification and validation, [INFO.INFO-SE] Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE], management system, [INFO.INFO-MO] Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation, residual risks, cyber-physical systems, system monitoring, [INFO.INFO-ES] Computer Science [cs]/Embedded Systems
Popis: Assuring quality for cyber-physical systems has been a significant concern, leading to various proposed solutions. Faults in cyber-physical systems lead to security and safety issues in communication and operation, respectively. To prevent harm, verification and validation methodologies are applied during development. However, there might be no guarantee that the final deployed system is fault-free, i.e., a residual risk always remains. This paper focuses on involved risks, identifies their sources, and discusses methods for risk reduction in cyber-physical systems. For this purpose, a holistic approach to risk reduction in cyber-physical systems is utilized. Further, different stages of system development and operation are explained, and methodologies for finding defects and evaluating risks are discussed. Finally, concepts and methods using an industrial battery management system are presented. Specifically, the benefits of using formal methods to reduce risks in the context of autonomous driving and ADAS functionality are illustrated.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Conference object
Popis súboru: application/pdf
DOI: 10.1109/qrs65678.2025.00035
Prístupová URL adresa: https://inria.hal.science/hal-05305293v1
https://inria.hal.science/hal-05305293v1/document
https://doi.org/10.1109/qrs65678.2025.00035
Rights: STM Policy #29
CC BY
Prístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....7028d85867fc3ff0441fb3415b36bd8a
Databáza: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:Assuring quality for cyber-physical systems has been a significant concern, leading to various proposed solutions. Faults in cyber-physical systems lead to security and safety issues in communication and operation, respectively. To prevent harm, verification and validation methodologies are applied during development. However, there might be no guarantee that the final deployed system is fault-free, i.e., a residual risk always remains. This paper focuses on involved risks, identifies their sources, and discusses methods for risk reduction in cyber-physical systems. For this purpose, a holistic approach to risk reduction in cyber-physical systems is utilized. Further, different stages of system development and operation are explained, and methodologies for finding defects and evaluating risks are discussed. Finally, concepts and methods using an industrial battery management system are presented. Specifically, the benefits of using formal methods to reduce risks in the context of autonomous driving and ADAS functionality are illustrated.
DOI:10.1109/qrs65678.2025.00035