Evaluation of the applicability of regression equations for sorting commingled remains on 3-Dimensional bony elements from CT scans

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Názov: Evaluation of the applicability of regression equations for sorting commingled remains on 3-Dimensional bony elements from CT scans
Autori: Samantha De Simone, Lucina S. Hackman
Zdroj: Forensic Science International. 301:160-165
Informácie o vydavateľovi: Elsevier BV, 2019.
Rok vydania: 2019
Predmety: Forensic anthropology, Pilot Projects, Commingled scenarios, Forensic Anthropology/methods, 01 natural sciences, Bone and Bones, Imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, Imaging, Three-Dimensional, 0302 clinical medicine, Cadaver, Humans, Tomography, name=Pathology and Forensic Medicine, 3-D segmentation and reconstruction, Bone and Bones/diagnostic imaging, Reproducibility of Results, X-Ray Computed, Body Remains, 0104 chemical sciences, Three-Dimensional, Forensic Anthropology, Regression Analysis, CT scans, Forensic science, Human identification, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Software
Popis: This pilot study examines the applicability of osteometric models for addressing commingled remains, which were originally developed for dry specimens, on 3-Dimensional bony elements in relation to a modern cadaveric population. A total of 70 bony elements (humeri, radii, ulnae, femora, tibiae and fibulae) were segmented and virtually reconstructed from cadaveric whole-body CT scans. Linear measurements were taken (using MeshLab v.2016.12) of the 3-Dimensional elements and osteometric models for sorting applied to them (Byrd and Adams, 2003). This study showed that on the selected specimens the quality of the surface of the reconstructed specimens compromised the efficacy of the models, and consequently the reliability of the results.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Popis súboru: application/pdf
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 0379-0738
DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.05.021
Prístupová URL adresa: https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/ws/files/33578905/FSI_D_18_00611R2_3.pdf
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31158613
http://europepmc.org/article/MED/31158613
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073819302063
https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/evaluation-of-the-applicability-of-regression-equations-for-sorti
https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6449919
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31158613
https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/ws/files/33578905/FSI_D_18_00611R2_3.pdf
Rights: Elsevier TDM
CC BY NC ND
Prístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....6f1880ad9957e08732c9c000eeb848d5
Databáza: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:This pilot study examines the applicability of osteometric models for addressing commingled remains, which were originally developed for dry specimens, on 3-Dimensional bony elements in relation to a modern cadaveric population. A total of 70 bony elements (humeri, radii, ulnae, femora, tibiae and fibulae) were segmented and virtually reconstructed from cadaveric whole-body CT scans. Linear measurements were taken (using MeshLab v.2016.12) of the 3-Dimensional elements and osteometric models for sorting applied to them (Byrd and Adams, 2003). This study showed that on the selected specimens the quality of the surface of the reconstructed specimens compromised the efficacy of the models, and consequently the reliability of the results.
ISSN:03790738
DOI:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.05.021