Monitoring edge-geodetic sets in graphs

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Titel: Monitoring edge-geodetic sets in graphs
Autoren: Dev, Subhadeep, Dey, Sanjana, Foucaud, Florent, Narayanan, Krishna, Sulochana, Lekshmi Ramasubramony
Weitere Verfasser: Foucaud, Florent
Quelle: Discrete Applied Mathematics. 377:598-610
Publication Status: Preprint
Verlagsinformationen: Elsevier BV, 2025.
Publikationsjahr: 2025
Schlagwörter: Edge-geodetic set, [INFO.INFO-DM] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM], Monitoring, Combinatorics, Feedback edge set, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, FOS: Mathematics, [INFO.INFO-DS] Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS], 0102 computer and information sciences, 02 engineering and technology, Combinatorics (math.CO), 01 natural sciences, NP-completeness
Beschreibung: We introduce a new graph-theoretic concept in the area of network monitoring. In this area, one wishes to monitor the vertices and/or the edges of a network (viewed as a graph) in order to detect and prevent failures. Inspired by two notions studied in the literature (edge-geodetic sets and distance-edge-monitoring sets), we define the notion of a monitoring edge-geodetic set (MEG-set for short) of a graph $G$ as an edge-geodetic set $S\subseteq V(G)$ of $G$ (that is, every edge of $G$ lies on some shortest path between two vertices of $S$) with the additional property that for every edge $e$ of $G$, there is a vertex pair $x, y$ of $S$ such that $e$ lies on all shortest paths between $x$ and $y$. The motivation is that, if some edge $e$ is removed from the network (for example if it ceases to function), the monitoring probes $x$ and $y$ will detect the failure since the distance between them will increase. We explore the notion of MEG-sets by deriving the minimum size of a MEG-set for some basic graph classes (trees, cycles, unicyclic graphs, complete graphs, grids, hypercubes, corona products...) and we prove an upper bound using the feedback edge set of the graph. We also show that determining the smallest size of an MEG-set of a graph is NP-hard, even for graphs of maximum degree at most~9.
17 pages, 7 figures. Some proofs and statements have been corrected wrt to previous version
Publikationsart: Article
Dateibeschreibung: application/pdf
Sprache: English
ISSN: 0166-218X
DOI: 10.1016/j.dam.2025.08.041
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2210.03774
Zugangs-URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03774
Rights: CC BY
CC BY NC ND
Dokumentencode: edsair.doi.dedup.....5c4f149a4813b0a755bb57a8e4dcff74
Datenbank: OpenAIRE
Beschreibung
Abstract:We introduce a new graph-theoretic concept in the area of network monitoring. In this area, one wishes to monitor the vertices and/or the edges of a network (viewed as a graph) in order to detect and prevent failures. Inspired by two notions studied in the literature (edge-geodetic sets and distance-edge-monitoring sets), we define the notion of a monitoring edge-geodetic set (MEG-set for short) of a graph $G$ as an edge-geodetic set $S\subseteq V(G)$ of $G$ (that is, every edge of $G$ lies on some shortest path between two vertices of $S$) with the additional property that for every edge $e$ of $G$, there is a vertex pair $x, y$ of $S$ such that $e$ lies on all shortest paths between $x$ and $y$. The motivation is that, if some edge $e$ is removed from the network (for example if it ceases to function), the monitoring probes $x$ and $y$ will detect the failure since the distance between them will increase. We explore the notion of MEG-sets by deriving the minimum size of a MEG-set for some basic graph classes (trees, cycles, unicyclic graphs, complete graphs, grids, hypercubes, corona products...) and we prove an upper bound using the feedback edge set of the graph. We also show that determining the smallest size of an MEG-set of a graph is NP-hard, even for graphs of maximum degree at most~9.<br />17 pages, 7 figures. Some proofs and statements have been corrected wrt to previous version
ISSN:0166218X
DOI:10.1016/j.dam.2025.08.041