Oxidative Injury and Iron Redistribution Are Pathological Hallmarks of Marmoset Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

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Titel: Oxidative Injury and Iron Redistribution Are Pathological Hallmarks of Marmoset Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
Autoren: Dunham, Jordon, Bauer, Jan, Campbell, Graham R., Mahad, Don J., van Driel, Nikki, van der Pol, Susanne M.A., 't Hart, Bert A., Lassmann, Hans, Laman, Jon D., van Horssen, Jack, Kap, Yolanda S.
Quelle: Dunham, J, Bauer, J, Campbell, G R, Mahad, D J, van Driel, N, van der Pol, S M A, 't Hart, B A, Lassmann, H, Laman, J D, van Horssen, J & Kap, Y S 2017, 'Oxidative injury and iron redistribution are pathological hallmarks of marmoset experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis', Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology, vol. 76, no. 6, pp. 467-478. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnen/nlx034
Verlagsinformationen: Oxford University Press (OUP), 2017.
Publikationsjahr: 2017
Schlagwörter: EXPRESSION, Male, 0301 basic medicine, Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental, Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), Iron, INCOMPLETE FREUNDS-ADJUVANT, Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II, 7. Clean energy, Nonheme Iron Proteins, Multiple sclerosis, 03 medical and health sciences, MYELIN OLIGODENDROCYTE GLYCOPROTEIN, NADPH OXIDASE, Animals, HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins, Tissue Distribution, Neurodegeneration, NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE, Myelin Sheath, DAMAGE, 0303 health sciences, Superoxide Dismutase, NEURODEGENERATION, MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS LESIONS, NADPH Oxidases, CALLITHRIX-JACCHUS, COMMON MARMOSETS, Callithrix, Immunohistochemistry, Marmoset, Oxidative Stress, 13. Climate action, Female, Reactive oxygen species, Demyelinating Diseases
Beschreibung: Oxidative damage and iron redistribution are associated with the pathogenesis and progression of multiple sclerosis (MS), but these aspects are not entirely replicated in rodent experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models. Here, we report that oxidative burst and injury as well as redistribution of iron are hallmarks of the MS-like pathology in the EAE model in the common marmoset. Active lesions in the marmoset EAE brain display increased expression of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase (p22phox, p47phox, and gp91phox) and inducible nitric oxide synthase immunoreactivity within lesions with active inflammation and demyelination, coinciding with enhanced expression of mitochondrial heat-shock protein 70 and superoxide dismutase 1 and 2. The EAE lesion-associated liberation of iron (due to loss of iron-containing myelin) was associated with altered expression of the iron metabolic markers FtH1, lactoferrin, hephaestin, and ceruloplasmin. The enhanced expression of oxidative damage markers in inflammatory lesions indicates that the enhanced antioxidant enzyme expression could not counteract reactive oxygen and nitrogen species-induced cellular damage, as is also observed in MS brains. This study demonstrates that oxidative injury and aberrant iron distribution are prominent pathological hallmarks of marmoset EAE thus making this model suitable for therapeutic intervention studies aimed at reducing oxidative stress and associated iron dysmetabolism.
Publikationsart: Article
Sprache: English
ISSN: 1554-6578
0022-3069
DOI: 10.1093/jnen/nlx034
Zugangs-URL: https://academic.oup.com/jnen/article-pdf/76/6/467/17231416/nlx034.pdf
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28505283
https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/1e3e06c4-3f6d-457c-a339-c3b96b687dae
https://hdl.handle.net/11370/1e3e06c4-3f6d-457c-a339-c3b96b687dae
https://doi.org/10.1093/jnen/nlx034
https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/en/publications/oxidative-injury-and-iron-redistribution-are-pathological-hallmarks-of-marmoset-experimental-autoimmune-encephalomyelitis(1e3e06c4-3f6d-457c-a339-c3b96b687dae).html
https://core.ac.uk/display/92642973
https://academic.oup.com/jnen/article/76/6/467/3826544
https://research.vumc.nl/en/publications/oxidative-injury-and-iron-redistribution-are-pathological-hallmar
https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/28505283
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28505283
https://research.vumc.nl/en/publications/b014dcb4-a483-4374-8372-7011c1e7a602
https://pure.amsterdamumc.nl/en/publications/cf7673e9-6caf-4977-82de-01f923cc8348
https://doi.org/10.1093/jnen/nlx034
Rights: taverne
Dokumentencode: edsair.doi.dedup.....53f5d25d87e50e4fe22830ec7e7ced33
Datenbank: OpenAIRE
Beschreibung
Abstract:Oxidative damage and iron redistribution are associated with the pathogenesis and progression of multiple sclerosis (MS), but these aspects are not entirely replicated in rodent experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models. Here, we report that oxidative burst and injury as well as redistribution of iron are hallmarks of the MS-like pathology in the EAE model in the common marmoset. Active lesions in the marmoset EAE brain display increased expression of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase (p22phox, p47phox, and gp91phox) and inducible nitric oxide synthase immunoreactivity within lesions with active inflammation and demyelination, coinciding with enhanced expression of mitochondrial heat-shock protein 70 and superoxide dismutase 1 and 2. The EAE lesion-associated liberation of iron (due to loss of iron-containing myelin) was associated with altered expression of the iron metabolic markers FtH1, lactoferrin, hephaestin, and ceruloplasmin. The enhanced expression of oxidative damage markers in inflammatory lesions indicates that the enhanced antioxidant enzyme expression could not counteract reactive oxygen and nitrogen species-induced cellular damage, as is also observed in MS brains. This study demonstrates that oxidative injury and aberrant iron distribution are prominent pathological hallmarks of marmoset EAE thus making this model suitable for therapeutic intervention studies aimed at reducing oxidative stress and associated iron dysmetabolism.
ISSN:15546578
00223069
DOI:10.1093/jnen/nlx034