Secure and Scalable Blockchain Voting: A Comparative Framework and the Role of Large Language Models

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Názov: Secure and Scalable Blockchain Voting: A Comparative Framework and the Role of Large Language Models
Autori: Kiashemshaki, Kiana, Chukwuani, Elvis Nnaemeka, Torkamani, Mohammad Jalili, Mahmoudi, Negin
Zdroj: International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews. 6:1172-1185
Publication Status: Preprint
Informácie o vydavateľovi: Genesis Global Publication, 2025.
Rok vydania: 2025
Predmety: Software Engineering (cs.SE), FOS: Computer and information sciences, Cryptography and Security, C.2, D.2, D.4.1, D.4.4, D.4.6, I.2.7, Software Engineering, Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
Popis: Blockchain technology offers a promising foundation for modernizing E-Voting systems by enhancing transparency, decentralization, and security. Yet, real-world adoption remains limited due to persistent challenges such as scalability constraints, high computational demands, and complex privacy requirements. This paper presents a comparative framework for analyzing blockchain-based E-Voting architectures, consensus mechanisms, and cryptographic protocols. We examine the limitations of prevalent models like Proof of Work, Proof of Stake, and Delegated Proof of Stake, and propose optimization strategies that include hybrid consensus, lightweight cryptography, and decentralized identity management. Additionally, we explore the novel role of Large Language Models (LLMs) in smart contract generation, anomaly detection, and user interaction. Our findings offer a foundation for designing secure, scalable, and intelligent blockchain-based E-Voting systems suitable for national-scale deployment. This work lays the groundwork for building an end-to-end blockchain E-Voting prototype enhanced by LLM-guided smart contract generation and validation, supported by a systematic framework and simulation-based analysis.
9 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
Druh dokumentu: Article
ISSN: 2582-7421
DOI: 10.55248/gengpi.6.0825.2847
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2508.05865
Prístupová URL adresa: http://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05865
Rights: CC BY
Prístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....532dfd057124e3782fc886d3a3ac96ed
Databáza: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:Blockchain technology offers a promising foundation for modernizing E-Voting systems by enhancing transparency, decentralization, and security. Yet, real-world adoption remains limited due to persistent challenges such as scalability constraints, high computational demands, and complex privacy requirements. This paper presents a comparative framework for analyzing blockchain-based E-Voting architectures, consensus mechanisms, and cryptographic protocols. We examine the limitations of prevalent models like Proof of Work, Proof of Stake, and Delegated Proof of Stake, and propose optimization strategies that include hybrid consensus, lightweight cryptography, and decentralized identity management. Additionally, we explore the novel role of Large Language Models (LLMs) in smart contract generation, anomaly detection, and user interaction. Our findings offer a foundation for designing secure, scalable, and intelligent blockchain-based E-Voting systems suitable for national-scale deployment. This work lays the groundwork for building an end-to-end blockchain E-Voting prototype enhanced by LLM-guided smart contract generation and validation, supported by a systematic framework and simulation-based analysis.<br />9 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
ISSN:25827421
DOI:10.55248/gengpi.6.0825.2847