Doxorubicin Exposure and Breast Cancer Risk in Survivors of Adolescent and Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma

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Title: Doxorubicin Exposure and Breast Cancer Risk in Survivors of Adolescent and Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma
Authors: Suzanne I.M. Neppelenbroek, Yvonne M. Geurts, Berthe M.P. Aleman, Pieternella J. Lugtenburg, Saskia E. Rademakers, Roel J. de Weijer, Maaike G.A. Schippers, Bastiaan D.P. Ta, Wouter J. Plattel, Josée M. Zijlstra, Richard W.M. van der Maazen, Marten R. Nijziel, Francisca Ong, Erik C. Schimmel, Eduardus F.M. Posthuma, Marie José Kersten, Lara H. Böhmer, Karin Muller, Harry R. Koene, Liane C.J. te Boome, Yavuz M. Bilgin, Eva de Jongh, Cécile P.M. Janus, Flora E. van Leeuwen, Michael Schaapveld
Contributors: Cancer, Verpleegkundig specialisten & PA's, MS Hematologie
Source: J Clin Oncol
Journal of Clinical Oncology, 42, 16, pp. 1903-1913
Publisher Information: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), 2024.
Publication Year: 2024
Subject Terms: Adult, 0301 basic medicine, Cancer Research, Adolescent, Netherlands/epidemiology, Breast Neoplasms, Antineoplastic/adverse effects, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Cancer Survivors, Antibiotics, Risk Factors, Humans, Netherlands, Antibiotics, Antineoplastic, Breast Neoplasms/epidemiology, Incidence, ORIGINAL REPORTS, Middle Aged, Hodgkin Disease, 3. Good health, Hodgkin Disease/epidemiology, Oncology, Doxorubicin, Radiation Oncology - Radboud University Medical Center, Female, Doxorubicin/adverse effects, Cancer Survivors/statistics & numerical data
Description: PURPOSE Female Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) survivors treated with chest radiotherapy (RT) at a young age have a strongly increased risk of breast cancer (BC). Studies in childhood cancer survivors have shown that doxorubicin exposure may also increase BC risk. Although doxorubicin is the cornerstone of HL chemotherapy, the association between doxorubicin and BC risk has not been examined in HL survivors treated at adult ages. METHODS We assessed BC risk in a cohort of 1,964 female 5-year HL survivors, treated at age 15-50 years in 20 Dutch hospitals between 1975 and 2008. We calculated standardized incidence ratios, absolute excess risks, and cumulative incidences. Doxorubicin exposure was analyzed using multivariable Cox regression analyses. RESULTS After a median follow-up of 21.6 years (IQR, 15.8-27.1 years), 252 women had developed invasive BC or ductal carcinoma in situ. The 30-year cumulative incidence was 20.8% (95% CI, 18.2 to 23.4). Survivors treated with a cumulative doxorubicin dose of >200 mg/m2 had a 1.5-fold increased BC risk (95% CI, 1.08 to 2.1), compared with survivors not treated with doxorubicin. BC risk increased 1.18-fold (95% CI, 1.05 to 1.32) per additional 100 mg/m2 doxorubicin ( Ptrend = .004). The risk increase associated with doxorubicin (yes v no) was not modified by age at first treatment (hazard ratio [HR]age , 1.5 [95% CI, 0.9 to 2.6]; HRage ≥21 years, 1.3 [95% CI, 0.9 to 1.9) or chest RT (HRwithout mantle/axillary field RT, 1.9 [95% CI, 1.06 to 3.3]; HRwith mantle/axillary field RT, 1.2 [95% CI, 0.8 to 1.8]). CONCLUSION This study shows that treatment with doxorubicin is associated with increased BC risk in both adolescent and adult HL survivors. Our results have implications for BC surveillance guidelines for HL survivors and treatment strategies for patients with newly diagnosed HL.
Document Type: Article
Other literature type
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 1527-7755
0732-183X
DOI: 10.1200/jco.23.01386
Access URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38359378
https://hdl.handle.net/https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/308188
https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.23.01386
https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/5dcf08df-f8e0-40d2-a52f-3c4c343c6fe4
https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.23.01386
https://hdl.handle.net/11370/5dcf08df-f8e0-40d2-a52f-3c4c343c6fe4
https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/f95456c3-ea4c-41a2-8bfe-137c2b472bdd
https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.23.01386
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/454214
https://hdl.handle.net/1887/4209245
https://pure.amsterdamumc.nl/en/publications/5919595d-d71e-4fb4-af4d-9ebae4b16023
https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.23.01386
https://repository.ubn.ru.nl//bitstream/handle/2066/308188/308188.pdf
https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/308188
Rights: CC BY
taverne
URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Accession Number: edsair.doi.dedup.....4f5cc37e5e2059fef85c5d70991b3b80
Database: OpenAIRE
Description
Abstract:PURPOSE Female Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) survivors treated with chest radiotherapy (RT) at a young age have a strongly increased risk of breast cancer (BC). Studies in childhood cancer survivors have shown that doxorubicin exposure may also increase BC risk. Although doxorubicin is the cornerstone of HL chemotherapy, the association between doxorubicin and BC risk has not been examined in HL survivors treated at adult ages. METHODS We assessed BC risk in a cohort of 1,964 female 5-year HL survivors, treated at age 15-50 years in 20 Dutch hospitals between 1975 and 2008. We calculated standardized incidence ratios, absolute excess risks, and cumulative incidences. Doxorubicin exposure was analyzed using multivariable Cox regression analyses. RESULTS After a median follow-up of 21.6 years (IQR, 15.8-27.1 years), 252 women had developed invasive BC or ductal carcinoma in situ. The 30-year cumulative incidence was 20.8% (95% CI, 18.2 to 23.4). Survivors treated with a cumulative doxorubicin dose of >200 mg/m2 had a 1.5-fold increased BC risk (95% CI, 1.08 to 2.1), compared with survivors not treated with doxorubicin. BC risk increased 1.18-fold (95% CI, 1.05 to 1.32) per additional 100 mg/m2 doxorubicin ( Ptrend = .004). The risk increase associated with doxorubicin (yes v no) was not modified by age at first treatment (hazard ratio [HR]age , 1.5 [95% CI, 0.9 to 2.6]; HRage ≥21 years, 1.3 [95% CI, 0.9 to 1.9) or chest RT (HRwithout mantle/axillary field RT, 1.9 [95% CI, 1.06 to 3.3]; HRwith mantle/axillary field RT, 1.2 [95% CI, 0.8 to 1.8]). CONCLUSION This study shows that treatment with doxorubicin is associated with increased BC risk in both adolescent and adult HL survivors. Our results have implications for BC surveillance guidelines for HL survivors and treatment strategies for patients with newly diagnosed HL.
ISSN:15277755
0732183X
DOI:10.1200/jco.23.01386