Selecting cardiac magnetic resonance images suitable for annotation of pulmonary arteries using an active-learning based deep learning model

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Názov: Selecting cardiac magnetic resonance images suitable for annotation of pulmonary arteries using an active-learning based deep learning model
Autori: van der Veen, Werner, Benjamins, Jan Walter, Yeung, Ming Wai, van der Harst, Pim
Prispievatelia: Cardiologie, Gezonde Vaten, Circulatory Health
Zdroj: Sci Rep
Scientific Reports, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2023)
Informácie o vydavateľovi: Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2023.
Rok vydania: 2023
Predmety: Aging, Science, Problem-Based Learning, Pulmonary Artery, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Article, 3. Good health, Deep Learning, Medicine, Humans, Pulmonary Artery/diagnostic imaging, General
Popis: An increasing and aging patient population poses a growing burden on healthcare professionals. Automation of medical imaging diagnostics holds promise for enhancing patient care and reducing manpower required to accommodate an increasing patient-population. Deep learning, a subset of machine learning, has the potential to facilitate automated diagnostics, but commonly requires large-scaled labeled datasets. In medical domains, data is often abundant but labeling is a laborious and costly task. Active learning provides a method to optimize the selection of unlabeled samples that are most suitable for improvement of the model and incorporate them into the model training process. This approach proves beneficial when only a small number of labeled samples are available. Various selection methods currently exist, but most of them employ fixed querying schedules. There is limited research on how the timing of a query can impact performance in relation to the number of queried samples. This paper proposes a novel approach called dynamic querying, which aims to optimize the timing of queries to enhance model development while utilizing as few labeled images as possible. The performance of the proposed model is compared to a model trained utilizing a fully-supervised training method, and its effectiveness is assessed based on dataset size requirements and loss rates. Dynamic querying demonstrates a considerably faster learning curve in relation to the number of labeled samples used, achieving an accuracy of 70% using only 24 samples, compared to 82% for a fully-supervised model trained on the complete training dataset of 1017 images.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Other literature type
Popis súboru: application/pdf
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-41228-9
Prístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37726318
https://doaj.org/article/91aa9746ae4b4f1a9ab5b7cd39372be1
https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/460208
Rights: CC BY
Prístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....4e8fc6e06919e95f18316b4b1362e039
Databáza: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:An increasing and aging patient population poses a growing burden on healthcare professionals. Automation of medical imaging diagnostics holds promise for enhancing patient care and reducing manpower required to accommodate an increasing patient-population. Deep learning, a subset of machine learning, has the potential to facilitate automated diagnostics, but commonly requires large-scaled labeled datasets. In medical domains, data is often abundant but labeling is a laborious and costly task. Active learning provides a method to optimize the selection of unlabeled samples that are most suitable for improvement of the model and incorporate them into the model training process. This approach proves beneficial when only a small number of labeled samples are available. Various selection methods currently exist, but most of them employ fixed querying schedules. There is limited research on how the timing of a query can impact performance in relation to the number of queried samples. This paper proposes a novel approach called dynamic querying, which aims to optimize the timing of queries to enhance model development while utilizing as few labeled images as possible. The performance of the proposed model is compared to a model trained utilizing a fully-supervised training method, and its effectiveness is assessed based on dataset size requirements and loss rates. Dynamic querying demonstrates a considerably faster learning curve in relation to the number of labeled samples used, achieving an accuracy of 70% using only 24 samples, compared to 82% for a fully-supervised model trained on the complete training dataset of 1017 images.
ISSN:20452322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-41228-9