Comparison of Deep Learning Algorithms for Image Segmentation on Satellite Images

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Názov: Comparison of Deep Learning Algorithms for Image Segmentation on Satellite Images
Autori: Hüseyin Acemli, Nida Kumbasar
Zdroj: Volume: 12, Issue: 2479-502
Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation
Informácie o vydavateľovi: Gazi University, 2025.
Rok vydania: 2025
Predmety: Artificial Intelligence (Other), Remote Sensing, Fotogrametri ve Uzaktan Algılama, High-Spatial Resolution, Semantic Segmentation, Deep Learning, Uzaktan Algılama, Yapay Zeka (Diğer), Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Computational Modelling and Simulation in Earth Sciences, Yer Bilimlerinde Hesaplamalı Modelleme ve Simülasyon
Popis: Recent advancements in deep learning have significantly contributed to the development of high spatial resolution (HSR) land cover mapping. However, the distinct geographic patterns between urban and rural areas have limited the generalizability of deep learning algorithms across these domains. To address this challenge, separate datasets for rural and urban environments have been proposed in the literature, aiming to achieve more reliable results in real-world applications. In this study, we utilize the publicly available LoveDA HSR dataset for model and parameter comparison. Experiments were conducted on two distinct scenarios: rural and urban areas. The combination of the Adam optimizer, Dice loss function, and UNet++ architecture exhibited the highest performance in both datasets. A weighted average of this combination, based on the number of test samples, was calculated for both groups, yielding a final performance score of 62.14% in terms of mean Intersection over Union (IoU).
Druh dokumentu: Article
Popis súboru: application/pdf
ISSN: 2147-9542
DOI: 10.54287/gujsa.1664093
Prístupová URL adresa: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gujsa/issue/91864/1664093
Prístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....4923376a05f57f09ec7bcffe2c14c9fd
Databáza: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:Recent advancements in deep learning have significantly contributed to the development of high spatial resolution (HSR) land cover mapping. However, the distinct geographic patterns between urban and rural areas have limited the generalizability of deep learning algorithms across these domains. To address this challenge, separate datasets for rural and urban environments have been proposed in the literature, aiming to achieve more reliable results in real-world applications. In this study, we utilize the publicly available LoveDA HSR dataset for model and parameter comparison. Experiments were conducted on two distinct scenarios: rural and urban areas. The combination of the Adam optimizer, Dice loss function, and UNet++ architecture exhibited the highest performance in both datasets. A weighted average of this combination, based on the number of test samples, was calculated for both groups, yielding a final performance score of 62.14% in terms of mean Intersection over Union (IoU).
ISSN:21479542
DOI:10.54287/gujsa.1664093