AI-CBL: A Technology-Enhanced Learning Model Combining Chatbot and Case-Based Pedagogy to Improve Critical Thinking in Physics Education

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Název: AI-CBL: A Technology-Enhanced Learning Model Combining Chatbot and Case-Based Pedagogy to Improve Critical Thinking in Physics Education
Autoři: Al Hasanah, Halimah, Heru Iswanto, Bambang, Sugihartono, Iwan
Zdroj: Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): JPPPF (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika), Volume 11 Issue 1, June 2025; 109-122
Informace o vydavateli: Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2025.
Rok vydání: 2025
Témata: Physics Education, case-based learning, artificial intelligence chatbot, critical thinking, technology-enhanced learning
Popis: In response to the pedagogical challenges of traditional physics education and the evolving demands of Education 4.0, this study introduces the AI-CBL model, a hybrid instructional approach integrating Case-Based Learning with an AI-powered chatbot. The research aimed to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of the AI-CBL model in enhancing critical thinking among undergraduate physics students. Employing Research and Development (R&D) within a pretest-posttest control group design framework, the AI-CBL model was implemented through an interactive e-learning platform across two sessions on the topic of electromagnetic induction. Seventy students were divided into two groups: a control group (CBL only) and an experimental group (AI-CBL). Data collection instruments included pre- and post-tests, expert validation sheets, observation protocols, and questionnaires. Expert validation results showed high feasibility (average score of 4.25). The AI-CBL group demonstrated significantly higher critical thinking gains (N-Gain = 0.9838, categorized as High) compared to the control group (N-Gain = 0.5212, categorized as Medium), with a t-test indicating a significant difference (p < 0.001). These results highlight the pedagogical effectiveness of the AI-CBL model in promoting deeper conceptual understanding and critical thinking. Additionally, students reported high levels of engagement, ease of use, and satisfaction with the AI chatbot’s interactive features. The study confirms that the AI-CBL model provides a viable, adaptive, and impactful approach to modern physics education, promoting deeper conceptual understanding and fostering 21st-century skills.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Popis souboru: application/pdf
ISSN: 2461-1433
2461-0933
DOI: 10.21009/1.11108
Přístupová URL adresa: https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/jpppf/article/view/57900
Rights: CC BY
Přístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....40b9eb70a5309d7164874819198b73a2
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:In response to the pedagogical challenges of traditional physics education and the evolving demands of Education 4.0, this study introduces the AI-CBL model, a hybrid instructional approach integrating Case-Based Learning with an AI-powered chatbot. The research aimed to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of the AI-CBL model in enhancing critical thinking among undergraduate physics students. Employing Research and Development (R&D) within a pretest-posttest control group design framework, the AI-CBL model was implemented through an interactive e-learning platform across two sessions on the topic of electromagnetic induction. Seventy students were divided into two groups: a control group (CBL only) and an experimental group (AI-CBL). Data collection instruments included pre- and post-tests, expert validation sheets, observation protocols, and questionnaires. Expert validation results showed high feasibility (average score of 4.25). The AI-CBL group demonstrated significantly higher critical thinking gains (N-Gain = 0.9838, categorized as High) compared to the control group (N-Gain = 0.5212, categorized as Medium), with a t-test indicating a significant difference (p < 0.001). These results highlight the pedagogical effectiveness of the AI-CBL model in promoting deeper conceptual understanding and critical thinking. Additionally, students reported high levels of engagement, ease of use, and satisfaction with the AI chatbot’s interactive features. The study confirms that the AI-CBL model provides a viable, adaptive, and impactful approach to modern physics education, promoting deeper conceptual understanding and fostering 21st-century skills.
ISSN:24611433
24610933
DOI:10.21009/1.11108