Optimal policy learning using Stata

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Optimal policy learning using Stata
Authors: Cerulli, Giovanni
Source: The Stata Journal: Promoting communications on statistics and Stata. 25:309-343
Publisher Information: SAGE Publications, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Subject Terms: Optimal policy learning, Machine learning, Optimal treatment assignment, Ex-ante policy evaluation
Description: In this article, I introduce the package opl for optimal policy learning, facilitating ex ante policy impact evaluation within the Stata environment. Despite theoretical progress, practical implementations of policy-learning algorithms are still poor within popular statistical software. To address this limitation, opl implements three popular policy-learning algorithms in Stata—threshold based, linear combination, and fixed-depth decision tree—and provides practical demonstrations of them using a real dataset. I also present policy-scenario development proposing a menu strategy, which is particularly useful when selection variables are affected by welfare monotonicity. Overall, this article contributes to bridging the gap between theoretical advancements and practical applications in the field of policy learning.
Document Type: Article
Research
Language: English
ISSN: 1536-8734
1536-867X
DOI: 10.1177/1536867x251341143
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10822239
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10822240
Rights: CC BY
URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license
Accession Number: edsair.doi.dedup.....3ce9aa0505f7062e674282e67361c8ae
Database: OpenAIRE
Description
Abstract:In this article, I introduce the package opl for optimal policy learning, facilitating ex ante policy impact evaluation within the Stata environment. Despite theoretical progress, practical implementations of policy-learning algorithms are still poor within popular statistical software. To address this limitation, opl implements three popular policy-learning algorithms in Stata—threshold based, linear combination, and fixed-depth decision tree—and provides practical demonstrations of them using a real dataset. I also present policy-scenario development proposing a menu strategy, which is particularly useful when selection variables are affected by welfare monotonicity. Overall, this article contributes to bridging the gap between theoretical advancements and practical applications in the field of policy learning.
ISSN:15368734
1536867X
DOI:10.1177/1536867x251341143