Anthocyanins, Hydroxycinnamic Acid Derivatives, and Antioxidant Activity in Roots of Different Chinese Purple-Fleshed Sweetpotato Genotypes

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Anthocyanins, Hydroxycinnamic Acid Derivatives, and Antioxidant Activity in Roots of Different Chinese Purple-Fleshed Sweetpotato Genotypes
Authors: Zhu, F, Yang, X, Ke, J, Cai, YZ, Corke, H
Source: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 58:7588-7596
Publisher Information: American Chemical Society (ACS), 2010.
Publication Year: 2010
Subject Terms: Coumaric Acids, Genotype, Plant Extracts - analysis, Plant Extracts, Ipomoea batatas - chemistry - genetics, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Plant Roots, Phenolic compounds, Antioxidants, Flesh, Coumaric Acids - analysis, Anthocyanins, Peel, Antioxidants - analysis, 0404 agricultural biotechnology, Antioxidant activity, Root, Purple-fleshed sweetpotato, LC-PDA-APCI-MS, Anthocyanins - analysis, Ipomoea batatas, Hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives, 0405 other agricultural sciences
Description: Anthocyanins and hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives in the crude extracts of peel, flesh, and whole roots of 10 Chinese purple-fleshed sweetpotato genotypes were simultaneously characterized by liquid chromatography-photodiode array detector-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-mass spectrometry (LC-PDA-APCI-MS), as well as their antioxidant activities were systematically investigated and compared. Major anthocyanins were identified as peonidin or cyanidin 3-sophoroside-5-glucoside and their acylated derivatives, e.g., peonidin 3-sophoroside-5-glucoside, peonidin 3-(6''-p-feruloylsophoroside)-5-glucoside, and cyanidin 3-(6''-p-feruloylsophoroside)-5-glucoside, and main hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives were identified as mono- and dicaffeoylquinic acids (e.g., 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid and 3,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid) and caffeoyl-hexoside. These main phenolic compounds identified were important contributors to the total antioxidant capacity of the tested sweetpotato samples. Additionally, great variations in contents of both total and individual phenolic compounds as well as antioxidant activities between different genotypes and among various parts of the roots were observed. This study may provide value information for breeding new lines of Chinese purple-fleshed sweetpotato and also for quality control of bioactive components during production and processing.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
ISSN: 1520-5118
0021-8561
DOI: 10.1021/jf101867t
Access URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20524661
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf101867t
https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20113157876.html
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20524661/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20524661
https://core.ac.uk/display/37954228
https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20113157876
http://hdl.handle.net/10722/130023
Accession Number: edsair.doi.dedup.....3b6822912dcfeb2f1a8a308e1e0986e4
Database: OpenAIRE
Description
Abstract:Anthocyanins and hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives in the crude extracts of peel, flesh, and whole roots of 10 Chinese purple-fleshed sweetpotato genotypes were simultaneously characterized by liquid chromatography-photodiode array detector-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-mass spectrometry (LC-PDA-APCI-MS), as well as their antioxidant activities were systematically investigated and compared. Major anthocyanins were identified as peonidin or cyanidin 3-sophoroside-5-glucoside and their acylated derivatives, e.g., peonidin 3-sophoroside-5-glucoside, peonidin 3-(6''-p-feruloylsophoroside)-5-glucoside, and cyanidin 3-(6''-p-feruloylsophoroside)-5-glucoside, and main hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives were identified as mono- and dicaffeoylquinic acids (e.g., 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid and 3,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid) and caffeoyl-hexoside. These main phenolic compounds identified were important contributors to the total antioxidant capacity of the tested sweetpotato samples. Additionally, great variations in contents of both total and individual phenolic compounds as well as antioxidant activities between different genotypes and among various parts of the roots were observed. This study may provide value information for breeding new lines of Chinese purple-fleshed sweetpotato and also for quality control of bioactive components during production and processing.
ISSN:15205118
00218561
DOI:10.1021/jf101867t